Rig Veda 9.39.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 39, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.39
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आशुरर्ष बृहन्मते परि प्रियेण धाम्ना । यत्र देवा इति ब्रवन् ॥
Transliteration
āśúr arṣa bṛhánmate pári priyéṇa dhā́mnā | yátra devā́ íti brávan ||
Translation
Fluye veloz, oh Soma, hacia el de vasta mente, en torno según la ley amada de tu morada luminosa, allí donde los dioses, al pronunciarlo, afirman el eterno «Es».
Word by Word
आशुःthe swift one
आशुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₂eḱ- ‘swift’ (adj.)
ऋषrush / speed forth
ऋष:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु) ‘to go/move, rush’
बृहन्मतेfor the great purpose / to the lofty intent
बृहन्मते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootबृहन्मति (प्रातिपदिक) = बृहन् + मति ‘great-mindedness/ great thought’
परिaround; forth (as preverb)
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियेनwith/through the dear (beloved)
प्रियेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
धाम्नाby (its) abode/radiance
धाम्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘abode, seat; (also) radiance/ordinance’
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable (relative adverb)
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus
इति:
(वाक्य-चिह्न) —
TypeIndeclinable (quotative)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
ब्रुवन्speaking / saying
ब्रुवन्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootब्रू (धातु) ‘to say, speak’
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