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Rig Veda 9.108.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.108

Devata: Soma Pavamana

येना नवग्वो दध्यङ्ङपोर्णुते येन विप्रास आपिरे । देवानां सुम्ने अमृतस्य चारुणो येन श्रवांस्यानशुः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.108.4

yéna náva-gvo dadhyáṅ apá-ūrṇute yéna víprāsa āpíre | devā́nāṃ sumné amṛ́tasya cā́ruṇo yéna śrávāṃsy ānaśúḥ ||

Por ti los Navagva y Dadhyañc fueron desvelados, liberados del velo; por ti los videntes alcanzaron su alcance. En el buen favor de los dioses, en el bello deleite de la inmortalidad, por ti conquistaron sus gloriosas «audiciones» — sus famas.

येनby which; whereby
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
नवग्वःNavagva (a seer/ritual group)
नवग्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनवग्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दध्यङ्Dadhyañc (a seer)
दध्यङ्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootदध्यङ् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
उर्णुतेcovers/envelops; spreads over
उर्णुते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/उर्णोति; ‘to cover, envelop, spread’)
येनby which
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
विप्रासःinspired sages/priests
विप्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आपिरेhave attained; reached
आपिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (to reach, attain)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नेin (their) favor/grace
सुम्ने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतस्यof immortality; of the immortal (soma)
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
चारुणःof the lovely/beautiful one
चारुणः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
श्रवांसिfames; glories
श्रवांसि:
कर्म (अत्र: ‘श्रवांसि’ = यशांसि, प्राप्तव्य-वस्तूनि) अथवा कर्तृ (यदि ‘श्रवांसि’ विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनशुःhave attained/obtained
अनशुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (to attain, obtain) + नङ्-निषेध (a-)

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