Rig Veda 8.4.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 4, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.4
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र चक्रे सहसा सहो बभञ्ज मन्युमोजसा । विश्वे त इन्द्र पृतनायवो यहो नि वृक्षा इव येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
prá cakre sáhasā sáho babháñja manyúm ójasā | víśve te indra pṛtanā́yavo yáho ní vṛkṣā́ iva yemire ||
Translation
Pusiste en marcha la fuerza con fuerza; con vigor quebraste la furia. Todos los que te buscan en batalla, oh Indra, se desploman —como árboles talados— cuando se enfrentan al ímpetu de tu avance victoriosa.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
चक्रेhe has done/made
चक्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सहसाwith might, by force
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहःmight, strength
सहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बभञ्जhe broke, shattered
बभञ्ज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज् (धातु)
मन्युम्wrath, fury
मन्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाwith vigor, by strength
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive use)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
—
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पृतनायवःbattle-seekers, fighters
पृतनायवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपृतना-यु (प्रातिपदिक; from पृतना + यु ‘going/engaged’)
यहोindeed/lo! (emphatic particle)
यहो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयहो (particle/interjection; Vedic)
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
वृक्षाःtrees
वृक्षाः:
Kartā (of the simile-clause)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (particle)
येमिरेthey have restrained/held back; they have been checked
येमिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु)
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