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Rig Veda 7.92.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 92, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.92

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Vāyu (with Indra implied; victory context)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)

ये वायव इन्द्रमादनास आदेवासो नितोशनासो अर्यः । घ्नन्तो वृत्राणि सूरिभिः ष्याम सासह्वांसो युधा नृभिरमित्रान् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.92.4

yé vāyava indrámādanāsa ā́devāso nitóśanāso aryáḥ | ghnánto vṛtrā́ṇi sūríbhíḥ syāma sāsahvā́ṃso yúdhā nṛ́bhir amítrān ||

Oh Vāyus, gozosos en Indra, vueltos hacia los dioses y ávidos de incremento, nobles en la marcha: que nosotros, con nuestros guías iluminados, abatamos a los Vṛtras. Que seamos vencedores en la batalla, venciendo a las fuerzas hostiles con nuestros hombres fuertes.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वायवःwinds / Vāyus
वायवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आदनासःtaking/receiving (helpers)
आदनासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootआदन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आ-दा’ से ‘taking/receiving’, ‘giver/receiver’ अर्थ-परम्परा)
आदेवासःgodly / devoted to the gods
आदेवासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootआदेव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देव’ से, ‘devout/with the gods’)
नितोशनासःrefreshing / gladdening
नितोशनासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनितोषण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘तुष्/तोष्’ से ‘pleasing/refreshing’)
अर्यःthe noble (Arya)
अर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
घ्नन्तःstriking / slaying
घ्नन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootहन् (धातु)
वृत्राणिVṛtras / obstacles
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सूरिभिःwith patrons / chiefs
सूरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
ष्यामmay we be
ष्याम:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सासह्वांसःvictorious / having overcome
सासह्वांसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (verbal participle)
Rootसह् (धातु) + स- (intensive/strengthening; perfect/participle base ‘सासह्वांस्’)
युधाin battle / by fighting
युधा:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय; ‘युध्’ से)
नृभिःwith men / heroes
नृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

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