Rig Veda 5.7.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.7)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यं मर्त्यः पुरुस्पृहं विदद्विश्वस्य धायसे । प्र स्वादनं पितूनामस्ततातिं चिदायवे ॥
Transliteration
yáṃ mártyaḥ puru-spṛ́haṃ vidád víśvasya dhā́yase | prá svā́danaṃ pitū́nām ásta-tātiṃ cid ā́yave ||
Translation
A quien el mortal halla —muy deseado— como el que establece todo, él adelanta para el buscador la dulzura de los sustentos, incluso una abundancia que se ensancha del estado del hogar.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; √मृ ‘to die’ से)
पुरुस्पृहम्much-longed-for
पुरुस्पृहम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-स्पृह (समास; पुरु ‘much’ + स्पृह ‘desire/longing’)
विदत्found / came to know
विदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद्) ‘to find/know’
विश्वस्यof all
विश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
धायसेfor nourishment (for the sustaining power)
धायसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootधायस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘nourishment/refreshment/strength’)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्वादनम्sweetness; pleasant taste
स्वादनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वादन (प्रातिपदिक; √स्वद् ‘to be sweet/taste’ से)
पितूनाम्of foods / of nourishments
पितूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपितु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘food, nourishment’)
अस्ततातिम्expansion; wide extension
अस्ततातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअस्ताति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘spreading/extension’, √स्तॄ/√स्तृ ‘to spread’ से)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आयवेfor life; for longevity
आयवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘life, lifetime’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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