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Rig Veda 5.40.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 40, Mantra 8

Sukta 5.40

Rishi: Atri Bhāuma
Devata: Sūrya (restored); also the Devāḥ collectively as recipients of hymn and namas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical check)

ग्राव्णो ब्रह्मा युयुजानः सपर्यन्कीरिणा देवान्नमसोपशिक्षन् । अत्रिः सूर्यस्य दिवि चक्षुराधात्स्वर्भानोरप माया अघुक्षत् ॥

grā́vṇo brahmā́ yuyujānás saparyán kīríṇā devā́n námasopáśikṣan | átriḥ sū́ryasya diví cákṣur ā́dhāt svàr-bhānor ápa māyā́ adhukṣat ||

El sacerdote brahmán, poniendo a obrar las piedras del prensado, rindiendo culto, instruyendo a los dioses con la adoración y el himno—Atri asentó en el cielo el ojo del Sol y ordeñó, apartándolos, los engaños de Svarbhānu.

ग्राव्णःof the pressing-stone
ग्राव्णः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन्
ब्रह्माthe priest (brahman), sacred utterer
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
युयुजानःyoking, harnessing; engaging
युयुजानः:
Kartā (qualifying ब्रह्मा)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयुज्
सपर्यन्worshipping, serving
सपर्यन्:
Kartā (qualifying ब्रह्मा)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसपर्य्
कीरिणाwith a singer/poet (hymnist)
कीरिणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकीरि
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
नमसाwith reverence, with homage
नमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
उपशिक्षन्instructing/teaching (them), guiding
उपशिक्षन्:
Kartā (qualifying ब्रह्मा)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउप-शिक्ष्
अत्रिःAtri (the seer)
अत्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootअत्रि
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
चक्षुःeye; sight
चक्षुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
आधात्he placed; he set
आधात्:
Kriyā (finite verb of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-धा
स्वर्भानोःfrom Svarbhānu
स्वर्भानोः:
Apādāna (source, with अप)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootस्वर्भानु
अपaway, off
अप:
Upasarga (modifying the verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप
मायाःdeceptions, magical powers
मायाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
अघुक्षत्he drove away; he dispelled
अघुक्षत्:
Kriyā (finite verb of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootअघुक्ष्

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