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Rig Veda 4.55.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 55, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.55

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (probable; verify per Anukramaṇī for 4.55)
Devata: Collective deities/ordainers (likely Ādityas or cosmic powers of ṛta; verse is descriptive rather than directly vocative)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्र ये धामानि पूर्व्याण्यर्चान्वि यदुच्छान्वियोतारो अमूराः । विधातारो वि ते दधुरजस्रा ऋतधीतयो रुरुचन्त दस्माः ॥

pra ye dhāmāni pūrvyāṇy arcān vi yad ucchān vi-yotāro amūrāḥ | vi-dhātāro vi te dadhur ajasrā ṛta-dhītayo rurucanta dasmāḥ ||

Adelante cantaron las moradas antiguas; cuando se alzaron, los separadores de clara visión, sin extravío, abrieron los caminos. Los ordenadores las asentaron en sus lugares distintos; incesantes, pensando el ṛta, los maravillosos (dasmá) resplandecieron.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma)
धामानिabodes, ordinances, stations
धामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (prātipadika)
पूर्व्याणिformer, ancient
पूर्व्याणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (adj. prātipadika)
अर्चान्they praised, they sang
अर्चान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (dhātu)
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (upasarga/avyaya)
यत्which, what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
उच्छान्rising up, springing forth
उच्छान्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-शा/शि (dhātu; Vedic form)
वियोतारःseparators, disjoiners
वियोतारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवि-योतृ (prātipadika; agent noun from √यु/√योज ‘separate/unyoke’)
अमूराःunbewildered, not foolish
अमूराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअमूर (adj. prātipadika; a-mūra)
विधातारःdisposers, ordainers
विधातारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवि-धातृ (prātipadika; agent noun from √धा ‘set, arrange’)
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma)
दधुःthey have set/placed
दधुः:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (dhātu)
अजस्राःunceasing, continual
अजस्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअजस्र (adj. prātipadika)
ऋतधीतयःthose whose thought is on ṛta; true-minded insights
ऋतधीतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋत-धीति (prātipadika; tatpuruṣa)
रुरुचन्तthey shone forth, gleamed
रुरुचन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (dhātu)
दस्माःwondrous, marvelous
दस्माः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदस्म (adj. prātipadika)

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