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Rig Veda 3.33.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 2

Sukta 3.33

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)
Devata: Vipāṭ and Śutudrī (as river powers under Indra’s impulsion)
Chandas: Jagatī

इन्द्रेषिते प्रसवं भिक्षमाणे अच्छा समुद्रं रथ्येव याथः । समाराणे ऊर्मिभिः पिन्वमाने अन्या वामन्यामप्येति शुभ्रे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.33.2

índreṣite prasaváṃ bhíkṣamāṇe ácchā samudráṃ rathyéva yāthaḥ | samārāṇé ūrmíbhiḥ pínvamāne anyā́ vām anyā́m ápy eti śubhre ||

Impulsadas por Indra, pidiendo el impulso, el avance, vais hacia el océano como dos carros por la gran calzada. Al confluir, hinchándoos con olas, cobráis fuerza; y una corriente luminosa se acerca a la otra, buscando unirse en un solo curso.

इन्द्रे॑षितेwhen/under the impulse sent by Indra
इन्द्रे॑षिते:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थितिः/निमित्त-आधारः: ‘इन्द्र-प्रेरणे’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootइन्द्र- + इषित (√इष् ‘प्रेरणे’ का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त) अथवा √इष्/√इष्-प्रेरण
प्रस॒वम्the onward impulse / setting in motion
प्रस॒वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव- (प्र + √सू ‘प्रसवे/जनने’ → प्रसव)
भिक्ष॑माणे(you two) begging/entreating
भिक्ष॑माणे:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√भिक्ष् ‘याचने’
अच्छा॑towards
अच्छा॑:
Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थ-उपपद: ‘towards’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (निपात)
समु॒द्रम्the sea / ocean
समु॒द्रम्:
Karma (गन्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र-
र॒थ्ये॑as on a chariot-road / like a chariot (in course)
र॒थ्ये॑:
Karaṇa (उपमान-प्रकारेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य- (रथ + यत्; ‘रथ-सम्बन्धी/रथ-मार्गीय’)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
याथःyou two go / you two proceed
याथः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘गत्यर्थे’
स॒मा॒रा॒णेin the encounter / in the confluence (of the streams)
स॒मा॒रा॒णे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (locative) / verbal-noun
Rootसम्-आ-√रि/√अर्? (समाराण- ‘संयुद्ध/प्रतिस्पर्धा/समागम’ अर्थे; वैदिक पद)
ऊ॒र्मिभिःwith waves / surges
ऊ॒र्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि-
पिन्व॑माने(you two) swelling / being made to swell
पिन्व॑माने:
Kartā (सह-कर्तृ: नद्यौ)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पिव्/√पिन् ‘प्रीणने/वर्धने’ (पिन्वते)
अ॒न्याone (of the two)
अ॒न्या:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य-
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धार्थे: ‘of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वितीया/षष्ठी द्विवचन: वाम्)
अ॒न्याम्the other (one)
अ॒न्याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य-
अपिalso / further
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
एतिgoes / approaches
एति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√इ ‘गत्यर्थे’
शुभ्रेO bright/gleaming (two)
शुभ्रे:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootशुभ्र-

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