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Rig Veda 3.14.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 14, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.14

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (praised also by Mitra, Varuṇa, Maruts)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मित्रश्च तुभ्यं वरुणः सहस्वोऽग्ने विश्वे मरुतः सुम्नमर्चन् । यच्छोचिषा सहसस्पुत्र तिष्ठा अभि क्षितीः प्रथयन्त्सूर्यो नॄन् ॥

Transliteration

mitráś ca túbhyaṃ váruṇaḥ sahasvo’gne víśve marútaḥ sumnám arcan | yác chóc iṣā sahasas-putra tíṣṭhā abhí kṣitī́ḥ pratháyan sū́ryo nṝ́n ||

Translation

Mitra y Varuṇa, y todos los Maruts, te cantan la gracia, oh Agni poderoso. Cuando con tu llama, oh hijo de Sahas (Fuerza), te mantienes en pie, ensanchando las moradas — como el Sol que dilata a los hombres hasta su plena estatura.

Word by Word
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्वःmighty, powerful
सहस्वः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नम्favor, grace
सुम्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चन्praised, sang
अर्चन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
यत्which (that)
यत्:
कर्म (आन्तरिक-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
शोचिषाwith flame, with radiance
शोचिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof strength, of might
सहसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठstand, remain
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
क्षितीःthe dwellings/lands
क्षितीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथयन्spreading, extending
प्रथयन्:
कर्तृ (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रथ् (धातु)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नॄन्men, people
नॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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