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Rig Veda 2.4.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 4, Mantra 6

Sukta 2.4

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ यो वना तातृषाणो न भाति वार्ण पथा रथ्येव स्वानीत् । कृष्णाध्वा तपू रण्वश्चिकेत द्यौरिव स्मयमानो नभोभिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.4.6
Transliteration

ā́ yó vánā tatṛṣāṇó ná bhāti vā́rṇa pathā́ rathyéva svānīt | kṛṣṇā́dhvā tapú raṇváś ciketa dyáur iva smáyamāno nábho-bhiḥ ||

Translation

Aquel que, sediento, no brilla en los bosques, sin embargo es guiado por un sendero como por camino de carro, siguiendo su propio sonido. En la senda negra, su ardor conoce su deleite; como el cielo que sonríe con sus nubes, se manifiesta.

Word by Word
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वनाwoods, forests
वना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
तातृषाणःeagerly longing, thirsting
तातृषाणः:
Kartā (यः के विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootतृष् (धातु) → तातृषाण (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/रेडुप्लिकेटेड परस्मैपदीय-प्रत्ययान्त)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
भातिshines, appears
भाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु)
वार्णम्colour, lustre
वार्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
पथाby the path, along the way
पथा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथ् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथ्येवlike a chariot-road
रथ्येव:
Adhikaraṇa/Upamā (उपमान-प्रयोग)
TypeAdjective + Indeclinable
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (निपात)
स्वानीत्sounded, resounded
स्वानीत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्वा (धातु ‘स्वा/स्वन’ = ध्वनिते) → स्वानीत् (वेदिक रूप; 3sg injunctive/aorist-like)
कृष्णाध्वाthe dark path (dark way)
कृष्णाध्वा:
Kartā (अथवा विषयः)
TypeCompound (Adj+Noun)
Rootकृष्ण (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) + अध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
तपूःheat, glow (ardour)
तपूः:
Kartā/विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootतपु (प्रातिपदिक)
रण्वःdelightful, charming
रण्वः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरण्व (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
चिकेतhas perceived, has become manifest/known
चिकेत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) → चिकेत (परिपूर्ण/रेडुप्लिकेटेड परफेक्ट)
द्यौःheaven, the sky
द्यौः:
Kartā/Upamāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
स्मयमानःsmiling
स्मयमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootस्मि (धातु) → स्मयमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
नभोभिःwith the clouds / with the skies
नभोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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