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Rig Veda 2.20.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 3

Sukta 2.20

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

स नो युवेन्द्रो जोहूत्रः सखा शिवो नरामस्तु पाता । यः शंसन्तं यः शशमानमूती पचन्तं च स्तुवन्तं च प्रणेषत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.20.3

sá no yúvendro johū́traḥ sákhā śivó narā́m astu pātā́ | yáḥ śáṃsantaṃ yáḥ śaśamānám ūtī́ pácantaṃ ca stuvántaṃ ca prá-neṣat ||

Sea para nosotros el joven Indra el amigo invocado, benévolo, protector de los hombres—él que, con su auxilio, hace avanzar al que proclama, al que se afana, al que prepara (la ofrenda) y al que alaba.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युवेन्द्रःthe young Indra
युवेन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जोहूत्रःmuch-invoking / oft-calling (at the sacrifice)
जोहूत्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (kṛdanta)
Rootहु (धातु) → जोहूत्र (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; intensive/iterative sense ‘frequently invoking/oblation-offering’)
सखाfriend
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
शिवःkind, auspicious
शिवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
नराम्of men
नराम्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet (him) be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
पाताprotector
पाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootपा (धातु ‘पालने/रक्षणे’) → पातृ (प्रातिपदिक) / पाता (नृवाचक-कर्तरि)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शंसन्तम्the praising one
शंसन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootशंस् (धातु ‘स्तुतौ/प्रशंसायाम्’) → शंसन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शशमानम्the striving/peace-seeking (devotee)
शशमानम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootशम् (धातु ‘शमने/शान्तौ’) → शशमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त; ‘seeking peace/being devoted’)
ऊतीwith help / by aid
ऊती:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअव्/ऊ (प्रातिपदिक) → ऊति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक ‘help, aid’)
पचन्तम्the cooking (offerer)
पचन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootपच् (धातु ‘पाके’) → पचन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
स्तुवन्तम्the praising (singer)
स्तुवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootस्तु (धातु ‘स्तुतौ’) → स्तुवन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
प्रणेषत्led forward / guided
प्रणेषत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु ‘नयने’) + प्र (उपसर्ग) → प्र-नेष् (causative stem) / प्रणेṣ (aorist)

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