Rig Veda 10.85.30: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 30
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: sūryāsāvitrī
Devata: vadhūvāsaḥ saṃsparśanindā
Chandas: anuṣṭup
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अश्रीरा तनूर्भवति रुशती पापयामुया । पतिर्यद्वध्वो वाससा स्वमङ्गमभिधित्सते ॥
Transliteration
aśrīrā tanū́r bhavati ruśátī pā́payā muyā́ | patír yád vadhvò vāsásā svám áṅgam abhidhítsate ||
Translation
Sin resplandor queda el cuerpo, y hacia un brillo engañoso se vuelve — por ese impulso funesto y extraviador; cuando el esposo pretende poseer el ser propio de la novia sólo por el vestido, por la forma exterior y no por el alma interior.
Word by Word
अश्रीराwithout beauty/splendour
अश्रीरा:
Kartā (वाक्यस्य कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-श्रीर (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास) < श्रीर/श्री (समृद्धि/शोभा)
तनूःthe body
तनूः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
रुशतीshining, radiant
रुशती:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुशत् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त-विशेषण) < √रुश्/रुच् (दीप्तौ)
पापयाby evil, through sin
पापया:
Karaṇa (हेतु-करणभावः: ‘by/through evil’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
अमुयाby that (one), thereby
अमुया:
Karaṇa (तृतीया-सहचरः)
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःthe husband
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when
यत्:
(सम्बन्धसूचकः)
TypeIndeclinable/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
वध्वःof the bride
वध्वः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी: ‘of the bride/wife’)
TypeNoun
Rootवधू (प्रातिपदिक)
वाससाwith a garment, by clothing
वाससा:
Karaṇa (करणम्: ‘with/by a garment’)
TypeNoun
Rootवासस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वम्one’s own
स्वम्:
Karma (विशेष्यस्य कर्मत्वे सहचरः)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गम्limb, body-part
अङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिधित्सतेdesires to put on / intends to cover
अभिधित्सते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√धा (धातु) + सन् (इच्छार्थक) → धित्स (desiderative stem)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.