Rig Veda 10.84.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.84

Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)

Devata: Manyu with Marut/Agni associations

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्वया मन्यो सरथमारुजन्तो हर्षमाणासो धृषिता मरुत्वः । तिग्मेषव आयुधा संशिशाना अभि प्र यन्तु नरो अग्निरूपाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.84.1

Transliteration

tváyā manyo sarátham ārujántaḥ hárṣamāṇāso dhṛṣitā́ marútvaḥ | tigméṣava ā́yudhā saṃśíśānā abhí prá yántu náro agnírūpāḥ ||

Translation

Contigo, oh Manyu, uncidos a un mismo carro, gozosos y audaces, los poderes semejantes a los Marut, intrépidos, afilan sus armas agudas; que estos héroes, de forma ígnea, avancen contra la obstrucción.

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Word by Word

• त्वया: by you / with you
• त्वया: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मन्यो: O Manyu (Wrath/Indignant Might)
• मन्यो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

• सरथम्: with chariots / chariot-borne (in a chariot-array)
• सरथम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• आरुजन्तः: breaking forth / rushing, shattering
• आरुजन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: रुज् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)

• हर्षमाणासः: rejoicing, exulting
• हर्षमाणासः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: हृष् (धातु) → हर्ष (धातु-आधारित)

• धृषिताः: bold, daring
• धृषिताः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धृष् (धातु) → धृषित (कृदन्त/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

• मरुत्वः: Marut-like / accompanied by the Maruts
• मरुत्वः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (मतुप्-प्रत्ययार्थः)

• तिग्मेषवः: having sharp arrows / sharp-arrowed
• तिग्मेषवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective (compound)
• Root: तिग्म (प्रातिपदिक) + इषु (प्रातिपदिक)

• आयुधा: weapons
• आयुधा: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आयुध (प्रातिपदिक)

• संशिशानाः: sharpening (for themselves), whetting
• संशिशानाः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: शा (धातु ‘to sharpen’) + सं- (उपसर्ग)

• अभि: towards, against
• अभि: Upasarga
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: Upasarga
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• यन्तु: let them go / let them advance
• यन्तु: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु ‘to go’)

• नरः: men, heroes
• नरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्निरूपाः: having Agni’s form / fire-formed
• अग्निरूपाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)