Rig Veda 1.39.1 — Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.39
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; traditional attribution)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verse-scan confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र यदित्था परावतः शोचिर्न मानमस्यथ । कस्य क्रत्वा मरुतः कस्य वर्पसा कं याथ कं ह धूतयः ॥
Transliteration
prá yád itthā̀ parāvátaḥ śócīr ná mānám ásyatha | kásya krátvā marutaḥ kásya várpasā káṃ yātha káṃ ha dhūtayaḥ ||
Translation
Cuando irrumpís así desde los espacios lejanos, como una llama que pone en marcha vuestra fuerza,— ¿por la voluntad de quién, oh Maruts, por qué forma radiante avanzáis? ¿a quién buscáis, oh sacudidores de los mundos?
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इत्थाthus, in this way
इत्था:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था
परावतःfrom afar, from a distant place
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपरावत् (prātipadika)
शोचिःflame, blaze, radiance
शोचिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (prātipadika)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मानम्measure; (by extension) standard, magnitude
मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमान (prātipadika)
अस्यथyou throw, cast, hurl
अस्यथ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस्/अस्य (dhātu: अस्यति)
कस्यof whom? of which?
कस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootक (interrogative pronominal stem)
क्रत्वाby what resolve/power/plan?
क्रत्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (prātipadika)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
कस्यof whom? of which?
कस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootक (interrogative pronominal stem)
वर्पसाby what form/beauty/splendour?
वर्पसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर्पस् (prātipadika)
कम्whom? which (one)?
कम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootक (interrogative pronominal stem)
याथyou go
याथ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (dhātu)
कम्whom? which (one)?
कम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootक (interrogative pronominal stem)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
धूतयःO shakers/stirrers (epithet of the Maruts)
धूतयः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootधूति (prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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