Rig Veda 1.37.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for opening of hymn; short 3-pāda structure typical)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्रीळं वः शर्धो मारुतमनर्वाणं रथेशुभम् । कण्वा अभि प्र गायत ॥
Transliteration
krīḷáṃ vaḥ śárdho mārútam anarvā́ṇaṃ ratheśúbham | kaṇvā́ abhí prá gāyata ||
Translation
Cantad, oh Kaṇvas, a la hueste de los Maruts — que juega con su fuerza, irresistible, radiante en sus carros propicios—, para que estas potencias se muevan en nosotros como gozosas energías de la Verdad.
Word by Word
क्रीळम्sportive, playful
क्रीळम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/गाय्य-वस्तु)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रीळ (प्रातिपदिक; √क्रीड्)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
शर्धःhost, troop
शर्धः:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्य-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्धस्
मारुतम्Marut-host’s, belonging to the Maruts
मारुतम्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमारुत (मरुत्-सम्बन्धि)
अनर्वाणम्unfailing, not sluggish/without defect
अनर्वाणम्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्वाण (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेषुभम्splendid on chariots / having splendid chariots
रथेषुभम्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथेषुभ (प्रातिपदिक; रथ + एषुभ)
कण्वाःthe Kaṇvas (seers)
कण्वाः:
कर्तृ (गायन्ति इति)
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (ऋषिनाम)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
उपसर्ग/दिशा-सम्बन्ध (प्र-गायत इत्यनेन)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
उपसर्ग (गायत इत्यनेन)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
गायतsing (you all)
गायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गायति)
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