Rig Veda 1.16.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 16, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.16
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Indra (with haris as vehicles)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमा धाना घृतस्नुवो हरी इहोप वक्षतः । इन्द्रं सुखतमे रथे ॥
Transliteration
imā́ dhānā́ ghṛtasnúvo hárī ihópa vakṣataḥ | índraṃ sukhátame ráthe ||
Translation
Estos granos, que rezuman ghṛta, oh dos Harī leonados, traedlos aquí; traed a Indra en el carro más bienaventurado.
Word by Word
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Karma (वक्षतः इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धानाःgrains (parched grains/offerings)
धानाः:
Karma (इमाः इति विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधान (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धान्य/भर्जित-धान्य’)
घृतस्नुवःghee-dripping
घृतस्नुवः:
Kartā (वक्षतः इत्यस्य कर्ता—हरी)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृतस्नु (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + स्नु ‘to ooze/flow’)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Kartā (वक्षतः—‘you two convey’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य अश्वौ)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
उपtowards, hither
उप:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गः वक्षतः सह)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Particle)
Rootउप
वक्षतःcarry/bring (you two)
वक्षतः:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) + उप (उपवह्) ; वैदिक रूप: वक्षतः
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma (वक्षतः इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुखतमेon the most pleasant
सुखतमे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण—‘in/on’)
TypeAdjective (Superlative)
Rootसुखतम (प्रातिपदिक; सुख + तमप्)
रथेchariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
