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Atharva Veda 4.27.4: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 27, Mantra 4

Sukta 27

अ॒पः स॑मु॒द्राद् दिव॒मुद् व॑हन्ति दि॒वस्पृ॑थि॒वीम॒भि ये सृ॒जन्ति॑ । ये अ॒द्भिरीशा॑ना म॒रुत॒श्चर॑न्ति ते नो॑ मुञ्च॒न्त्वंह॑सः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.27.4

ápaḥ samudrā́d divám úd vahanti divás pṛthivī́m abhí yé sṛjánti | yé adbhír ī́śānā marútaś cáranti té no muñcántv áṃhasaḥ ||

The Waters from the ocean bear aloft unto the heaven; from heaven they send them forth upon the earth. The Maruts, lords by means of waters, who course abroad—let them release us from distress and sin.

Las Aguas, desde el océano, se elevan hasta el cielo; desde el cielo las envían y las derraman sobre la tierra. Los Maruts, señores por medio de las aguas, que recorren los espacios — que nos liberen de la aflicción y del pecado (aṃhas).

अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म (वहन्ति) / कर्ता (सृजन्ति) प्रसङ्गानुसार
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) / अप्- (स्त्री)
समुद्रात्from the ocean
समुद्रात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्to heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
कर्म (उद्-वहन्ति) / गत्यर्थ-लक्ष्य
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहन्तिthey carry, they convey
वहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म (अभि-सृजन्ति) / लक्ष्य
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्ता (सृजन्ति) / सम्बन्धक
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सृजन्तिthey release, they send forth
सृजन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्ता (चरन्ति) / सम्बन्धक
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्भिःwith the waters
अद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) → अद्भिस् (वेदिक बहुवचन-तृतीया)
ईशानाःruling, having mastery
ईशानाः:
कर्ता (चरन्ति) विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootईशान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ईश् ‘to rule’)
मरुतःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मरुतः:
कर्ता (चरन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
चरन्तिthey move, they roam
चरन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (मुञ्चन्तु)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःus, for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (मुञ्चन्तु) / लाभार्थ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चन्तुlet them release
मुञ्चन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
अंहसःfrom distress/sin
अंहसः:
अपादान (मुञ्चन्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn to Maruts/waters; r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Maruts (with Waters as co-agents)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed; refrain-driven)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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