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Atharva Veda 2.15.3: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 15, Mantra 3

Sukta 15

यथा॒ सूर्य॑श्च च॒न्द्रश्च॒ न बि॑भी॒तो न रिष्य॑तः । ए॒वा मे॑ प्राण॒ मा बि॑भेः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 2.15.3

yáthā́ sū́ryaś ca candráś ca ná bibhītó ná riṣyátaḥ | evā́ me prā́ṇa mā́ bibheḥ ||

As the Sun and as the Moon fear not, nor come to harm, even so, O my Breath, do thou not fear.

Como el Sol y como la Luna no temen ni sufren daño, así también tú, oh mi Prāṇa—no temas.

यथाjust as, as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चन्द्रःthe Moon
चन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
बिभीतःfears (has feared)
बिभीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु) → बिभी (परिपूर्ण/पुनरुक्त-आधारित धातुरूप) ; कृदन्त-आधारित रूप
nor, not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
रिष्यतःare harmed / perish
रिष्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (धातु) ‘हानौ/क्षतौ’
एवाjust so, indeed
एवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय) + आ (स्वर/पदपूरण)
मेof me, my
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
प्राणO vital breath, life-force
प्राण:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
बिभेःyou should fear
बिभेः:
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution for this single mantra not determinable here without the full anuvāka/hymn colophon).

Devata: Prāṇa (vital breath), with Sun and Moon as paradigmatic witnesses/powers.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; the verse is in the common Atharvanic anuṣṭubh cadence).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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