Sarga 11 Hero
Bala KandaSarga 1131 Verses

Sarga 11

ऋष्यशृङ्गानयनम् — Bringing Ṛśyaśṛṅga to Ayodhyā (Bālakāṇḍa, Sarga 11)

बालकाण्ड

This sarga continues Sumantra’s courtly narration, invoking Sanatkumāra as an earlier authority in the sacred tradition. It foreshadows Daśaratha’s dhārmic character and the strategic bond with the Aṅga line through Romapāda and Śāntā. Turning from prophecy to action, Daśaratha consults Vasiṣṭha and, with his queens and ministers, journeys to Romapāda’s realm, crossing forests and rivers. There he beholds Ṛśyaśṛṅga, radiant with ascetic splendor. Romapāda honors Daśaratha with special hospitality grounded in friendship, and Ṛśyaśṛṅga responds with reverence upon hearing of their relationship. After a week, Daśaratha requests that Śāntā and her husband come to Ayodhyā for a great yajña seeking progeny and religious merit. Romapāda agrees; Ṛśyaśṛṅga departs with Śāntā. Daśaratha returns, sends swift messengers to prepare Ayodhyā, and enters the adorned city amid conches and drums, placing the brāhmaṇa foremost. The inner apartments receive them according to śāstric hospitality, and Śāntā’s arrival delights the royal women—closing the chapter with a successful ritual-political bringing that opens the way to the putreṣṭi-yajña and the birth of four sons.

Shlokas

Verse 1

भूय एव हि राजेन्द्र शृणु मे वचनं हितम्।यथा स देवप्रवर: कथायामेवमब्रवीत्।।1.11.1।।

“Once more, O best of kings, hear my beneficial words—how that foremost among the devas spoke in the course of the tale.”

Verse 2

इक्ष्वाकूणां कुले जातो भविष्यति सुधार्मिक:।राजा दशरथो नाम्ना श्रीमान्सत्यप्रतिश्रव:।।1.11.2।।

In the lineage of the Ikṣvākus there will be born a king of great righteousness, named Daśaratha—illustrious and radiant, true to the word he has pledged.

Verse 3

अङ्गराजेन सख्यं च तस्य राज्ञो भविष्यति।कन्या चास्य महाभागा शान्ता नाम भविष्यति।।1.11.3।।

He will form a friendship with the king of Aṅga; and to that king will be born a most fortunate daughter named Śāntā.

Verse 4

पुत्रस्तु सोऽङ्गराजस्य रोमपाद इति श्रुत:।तं स राजा दशरथो गमिष्यति महायशा:।।1.11.4।।

The son of the king of Aṅga will be famed as Romapāda; and the highly renowned king Daśaratha will go to him.

Verse 5

अनपत्योऽस्मि धर्मात्मन् शान्ताभर्ता मम क्रतुम्।आहरेत त्वयाज्ञप्तस्सन्तानार्थं कुलस्य च।।1.11.5।।

O righteous one, I am without children. Instruct Ṛśyaśṛṅga—Śāntā’s husband—to perform my sacrificial rite, for the sake of progeny and the continuance of my lineage.

Verse 6

श्रुत्वा राज्ञोऽथ तद्वाक्यं मनसा स विचिन्त्य च।प्रदास्यते पुत्रवन्तं शान्ताभर्तारमात्मवान्।।1.11.6।।

Hearing the king’s words and reflecting upon them in his mind, the wise Romapāda resolved to send Śāntā’s husband—Ṛśyaśṛṅga, the one able to grant sons.

Verse 7

प्रतिगृह्य च तं विप्रं स राजा विगतज्वर:।आहरिष्यति तं यज्ञं प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना।।1.11.7।।

Having received the brāhmaṇa Ṛśyaśṛṅga, the king—his inner anguish dispelled—would set about undertaking the sacred sacrifice, his heart rejoicing within.

Verse 8

तं च राजा दशरथो यष्टुकाम: कृताञ्जलि:।ऋश्यशृङ्गं द्विजश्रेष्ठं वरयिष्यति धर्मवित्।। 1.11.8।। यज्ञार्थं प्रसवार्थं च स्वर्गार्थं च नरेश्वर:।लभते च स तं कामं द्विजमुख्याद्विशांपति:।।1.11.9।।

And King Daśaratha, longing to perform the sacrifice, with palms joined in reverence and well-versed in dharma, would formally entreat Ṛśyaśṛṅga, foremost among brāhmaṇas.

Verse 9

तं च राजा दशरथो यष्टुकाम: कृताञ्जलि:।ऋश्यशृङ्गं द्विजश्रेष्ठं वरयिष्यति धर्मवित्।। 1.11.8।। यज्ञार्थं प्रसवार्थं च स्वर्गार्थं च नरेश्वर:।लभते च स तं कामं द्विजमुख्याद्विशांपति:।।1.11.9।।

For the sake of the sacrifice, for the gift of offspring, and for the attainment of heaven, the lord of men would fulfill his aims—through that foremost of brāhmaṇas.

Verse 10

पुत्राश्चास्य भविष्यन्ति चत्वारोऽमितविक्रमा:।वंशप्रतिष्ठानकरास्सर्वलोकेषु विश्रुता:।।1.11.10।।

“Four sons of immeasurable valor will be born to him—establishing the dynasty’s foundation and renowned in all the worlds.”

Verse 11

एवं स देवप्रवर: पूर्वं कथितवान्कथाम्।सनत्कुमारो भगवान्पुरा देवयुगे प्रभु:।।1.11.11।।

Thus, in ancient times—in the divine age—Bhagavān Sanatkumāra, foremost among the celestials and fully capable, narrated this sacred account.

Verse 12

स त्वं पुरुषशार्दूल तमानय सुसत्कृतम्।स्वयमेव महाराज गत्वा सबलवाहन:।।1.11.12।।

“Therefore, O tiger among men, O great king—go yourself with your forces and conveyances, and bring him with due honor.”

Verse 13

अनुमान्य वसिष्ठं च सूतवाक्यं निशम्य च।सान्त:पुरस्सहामात्य: प्रययौ यत्र स द्विज:।।1.11.13।।

Having heard the charioteer’s words and having secured Vasiṣṭha’s assent, the king set out—accompanied by his queens and ministers—to the place where that brahmin dwelt.

Verse 14

वनानि सरितश्चैव व्यतिक्रम्य शनैश्शनै:।अभिचक्राम तं देशं यत्र वै मुनिपुङ्गव:।।1.11.14।।

Crossing forests and rivers, step by step, he reached the land where that foremost of sages lived.

Verse 15

आसाद्य तं द्विजश्रेष्ठं रोमपादसमीपगम्।ऋषिपुत्रं ददर्शादौ दीप्यमानमिवानलम्।।1.11.15।।

On reaching that place, near Romapāda, he first beheld the sage’s son—foremost among brahmins—blazing like fire.

Verse 16

ततो राजा यथान्यायं पूजां चक्रे विशेषत:।सखित्वात्तस्य वै राज्ञ: प्रहृष्टेनान्तरात्मना।।1.11.16।।

Then King Romapāda, in full accord with custom, offered him special honors and worship. Delighted within because of his friendship with that king, he received him with devoted hospitality.

Verse 17

रोमपादेन चाख्यातमृषिपुत्राय धीमते।सख्यं सम्बन्धकं चैव तदा तं प्रत्यपूजयत्।।1.11.17।।

Romapāda then explained to the wise son of the sage the bond of friendship and kinship; and he, in return, duly honored Daśaratha.

Verse 18

एवं सुसत्कृतस्तेन सहोषित्वा नरर्षभ:।सप्ताष्टदिवसान्राजा राजानमिदमब्रवीत्।।1.11.18।।

Thus, having been well honored by him and having stayed there, the king—best among men—after seven or eight days spoke these words to King Romapāda.

Verse 19

शान्ता तव सुता राजन् सह भर्त्रा विशांपते।मदीयनगरं यातु कार्यं हि महदुद्यतम्।।1.11.19।।

O king, lord of the people, let your daughter Śāntā come to my city together with her husband, for a great rite has been undertaken.

Verse 20

तथेति राजा संश्रुत्य गमनं तस्य धीमत:।उवाच वचनं विप्रं गच्छ त्वं सह भार्यया।।1.11.20।।

“So be it,” said the king; consenting to the departure of that wise one, he addressed the brahmin: “Go, you, together with your wife.”

Verse 21

ऋषिपुत्र: प्रतिश्रुत्य तथेत्याह नृपं तदा।स नृपेणाभ्यनुज्ञात: प्रययौ सह भार्यया।।1.11.21।।

Then the sage’s son assented, saying to the king, “So be it”; and, having received the king’s permission, he departed together with his wife.

Verse 22

तावन्योन्याञ्जलिं कृत्वा स्नेहात्संश्लिष्य चोरसा।ननन्दतुर्दशरथो रोमपादश्च वीर्यवान्।।1.11.22।।

Then those two—Daśaratha and the valiant Romapāda—saluted one another with folded hands, embraced heart to heart out of affection, and rejoiced.

Verse 23

ततस्सुहृदमापृच्छ्य प्रस्थितो रघुनन्दन:।पौरेभ्य: प्रेषयामास दूतान्वै शीघ्रगामिन:।।1.11.23।।

Thereafter, having taken leave of his friend, the delight of the Raghu line set out, and he dispatched swift messengers to the citizens.

Verse 24

क्रियतां नगरं सर्वं क्षिप्रमेव स्वलङ्कृतम्।धूपितं सिक्तसम्मृष्टं पताकाभिरलङ्कृतम्।।1.11.24।।

Let the entire city at once be beautifully adorned—perfumed with incense, sprinkled with water and thoroughly cleaned, and decorated with banners and flags.

Verse 25

तत: प्रहृष्टा: पौरास्ते श्रुत्वा राजानमागतम्।तथा प्रचक्रुस्तत्सर्वं राज्ञा यत्प्रेषितं तदा ।।1.11.25।।

Then the citizens, delighted to hear that the king had arrived, at once carried out everything the king had commanded.

Verse 26

ततस्स्वलङ्कृतं राजा नगरं प्रविवेश ह।शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषै: पुरस्कृत्य द्विजर्षभम्।।1.11.26।।

Then the king entered the splendidly adorned city amid the resounding blasts of conches and drums, placing the foremost of brāhmaṇas in the lead.

Verse 27

तत: प्रमुदितास्सर्वे दृष्ट्वा तं नागरा द्विजम्।प्रवेश्यमानं सत्कृत्य नरेन्द्रेणेन्द्रकर्मणा।।1.11.27।।

Then all the townspeople rejoiced on seeing that brāhmaṇa being brought into the city with honour by the king, whose deeds were like Indra’s.

Verse 28

अन्त:पुरं प्रवेश्यैनं पूजां कृत्वा च शास्त्रत:।कृतकृत्यं तदात्मानं मेने तस्योपवाहनात्।।1.11.28।।

Having brought him into the inner palace and honoured him according to scriptural rule, the king considered himself fulfilled, for he had succeeded in bringing him there.

Verse 29

अन्त:पुरस्त्रियस्सर्वाश्शान्तां दृष्ट्वा तथागताम्।सह भर्त्रा विशालाक्षीं प्रीत्यानन्दमुपागमन्।।1.11.29।।

All the women of the inner palace, seeing wide-eyed Śāntā arrive in that manner together with her husband, were filled with affectionate joy.

Verse 30

पूज्यमाना च ताभिस्सा राज्ञा चैव विशेषत:।उवास तत्र सुखिता कञ्चित्कालं सहर्त्विजा।।1.11.30।।

Honoured by those women—and especially by the king—she stayed there happily for some time, together with the officiating priest.

Verse 31

The son of the king of Aṅga will be famed as Romapāda; and the highly renowned king Daśaratha will go to him.

Frequently Asked Questions

The pivotal action is Daśaratha’s dhārmic procurement of Ṛśyaśṛṅga for a progeny-oriented sacrifice: he seeks Vasiṣṭha’s consent, approaches Romapāda with propriety, and requests Śāntā and her husband respectfully—balancing royal necessity with ritual ethics and inter-kingly friendship.

The chapter presents kingship as successful when aligned with śāstra and relational ethics: legitimate aims (such as dynastic continuity) must be pursued through consent, hospitality, and reverence toward brahminical authority, rather than coercion—linking political action to moral order.

Cultural landmarks include Ayodhyā’s civic ritual of reception (city decoration, perfuming, flags, conches and drums), the antaḥpura as a space of formal welcome, and the journey motif across forests and rivers—marking a transition from alliance diplomacy to public ceremonial integration of the sage into the capital.