
Expiation & Purification
Hymns of expiation, purification rites, and mantras for removing sin and securing divine favor.
4 anuvakas (sections) to explore.
Its dominant focus is bhaiṣajya and rakṣā: curing disease, restoring vitality, and establishing strong protective boundaries around body, home, and community.
Takman (fever) and yakṣma (consumption/wasting) receive notable, focused treatment, alongside broader protections against contagion-like and hostile afflictions.
Pratyavāya is the ritual ‘turning back’ of harm—especially kṛtyā (manufactured witchcraft)—by detecting its concealment in objects or instruments and reversing it to neutralize its effect.