Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 97.1: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 1

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

॥ अथ रुद्रमाहात्म्यम् ॥ वराह उवाच ॥ अथ रुद्रव्रतोत्पत्तिं शृणु देवि वरानने ॥ येन ज्ञातेन पापेभ्यो मुच्यते नात्र संशयः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 97.1

|| atha rudramāhātmyam || varāha uvāca || atha rudravratotpattiṃ śṛṇu devi varānane || yena jñātena pāpebhyo mucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

Varāha sprach: Nun, o Göttin mit schönem Antlitz, höre die Entstehung des Rudra-vrata; wer sie erkennt, wird von Sünden befreit — daran besteht kein Zweifel.

athanow, then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formमङ्गल/अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (now/then)
rudramāhātmyamthe glory of Rudra
rudramāhātmyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object—topic)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra + māhātmya (प्रातिपदिके; समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—रुद्रस्य माहात्म्यम् (the greatness of Rudra)
varāhaḥVarāha
varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvarāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then/now)
rudravratotpattimthe origin of the Rudra-vow
rudravratotpattim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra + vrata + utpatti (प्रातिपदिके; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—रुद्रव्रतस्य उत्पत्तिः (origin of the Rudra-vow)
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
deviO goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
varānaneO fair-faced one
varānane:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvara + ānana (प्रातिपदिके; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—वरम् आननं यस्याः (one with a beautiful face)
yenaby which
yena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (by which/through which)
jñātenawhen known / by knowing
jñātena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु) → jñāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘ज्ञातेन’ = ‘when/after it is known’ (instrumental of means/state)
pāpebhyaḥfrom sins
pāpebhyaḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative—source)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), बहुवचन
mucyateis freed
mucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/मध्यस्थ-भाव (is liberated)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक निपात (negation)
atrahere / in this matter
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb): here/in this matter
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Culture
S
Sanskrit Narrative

FAQs

It introduces a vrata narrative, a common Purāṇic genre that links ritual observance with moral purification, reflecting lived religious practices and their textual legitimization.

No place-name appears in this opening verse; it functions as a thematic heading and narrative invitation.

The verse encourages attentive learning of a prescribed observance’s origin, presenting knowledge and disciplined practice as means toward moral purification.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play