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Varaha Purana 93.5: Adhyaya 93, Shloka 5

The Battle of Mahiṣa Daitya and the Gods

Pūrva Bhāga · Daitya–Deva Saṅgrāma (Boon and Invulnerability Motif)

स चापि बलवान् दैत्यो ब्रह्मणो वरदर्पितः । अवध्यः पुरुषेणाजौ यद्यपि स्यात् पिनाकधृक् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 93.5

sa cāpi balavān daityo brahmaṇo varadarpitaḥ | avadhyaḥ puruṣeṇājau yady api syāt pinākadhṛk ||

Auch jener Daitya war gewaltig, vom Segen Brahmās hochmütig gemacht; im Kampf konnte er von keinem Mann getötet werden, selbst wenn der Träger der Pināka (Śiva) zugegen wäre.

सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
अपिalso/even
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), अर्थः ‘also/even’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
बलवान्powerful
बलवान्
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootबलवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दैत्यःthe demon (Daitya)
दैत्यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरदर्पितःmade arrogant by boons
वरदर्पितः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/निर्देशः ‘वरैः दर्पितः’ (made proud by boons)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootवर + दर्पित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; दर्पित = √दृप् (धातु) क्त-प्रत्यय)
अवध्यःinvulnerable / not slayable
अवध्यः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-समास/निषेधार्थ (not to be slain)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअवध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषेणby a man
पुरुषेण
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
अजौin battle
अजौ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘अज’ = battle/contest (yuddha)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
यदिif
यदि
TypeIndeclinable
Formशर्त-निपात (conditional particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
अपिeven/though
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), अर्थः ‘even/though’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
स्यात्might be / would be
स्यात्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√अस् (धातु)
पिनाकधृक्Śiva, the bearer of the Pināka bow
पिनाकधृक्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘पिनाकं धरति’ (holder of Pināka)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootपिनाक + धृक् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; धृक् = √धृ (धातु) क्विप्/क्विन्-प्रत्यय, ‘holder’)
  • स चापि → सः + च + अपि
  • पुरुषेणाजौ → पुरुषेण + अजौ
  • यद्यपि → यदि + अपि
  • वरदर्पितः treated as वर-तत्पुरुष with कृदन्त दर्पित (√दृप् + क्त)

Adbhuta and Vira rasa
Speaker

Varāha (continuing narrative frame)

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Concerned; recognizes the peril created by boon-logic

What she asks

Implicit: how can dharma prevail when boons create ‘avadhyatva’ (invulnerability)?

Kind of teaching
Theology of boons and dharma
Subjects
Mythic Law (boons)Conflict NarrativeTheology (Śiva epithet Pinākadhṛk)
Core idea

Vara-darpa: gifts without inner purification become fuel for ego; dharma cannot be permanently blocked by technicalities—cosmic intelligence finds a restoring path.

In practice

Seek boons/advantages only with humility and ethical intent; do not rely on ‘loopholes’ for security—cultivate virtue as true protection.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
C
Comparative Mythology
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

The boon-based invulnerability trope is central to Purāṇic and epic plot mechanics, enabling structured resolutions (often via non-human or exceptional agents).

No geographic site is specified; the verse focuses on a conditional rule of slayability in battle.

Implicitly, it cautions that power secured through boons can cultivate pride (darpita), a destabilizing moral quality in the narrative.

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