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Varaha Purana 8.23: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 23

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

दृष्ट्वा व्रीहीन् सगोधूमान् धर्मव्याधो वरासनात् । उत्थाय गन्तुमारभे मतङ्गेन निवारितः ॥ ८.२३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 8.23

dṛṣṭvā vrīhīn sa-godhūmān dharmavyādho varāsanāt | utthāya gantum ārabhe mataṅgena nivāritaḥ || 8.23 ||

Als Dharma-vyādha die Reiskörner zusammen mit dem Weizen sah, erhob er sich von seinem vortrefflichen Sitz und machte sich zum Gehen bereit; doch Mataṅga hielt ihn zurück.

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (having done)
व्रीहीन्rice grains
व्रीहीन्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रीहि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
स-गोधूमान्together with wheat
स-गोधूमान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय-उपसर्ग/सह) + गोधूम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव (सह-अर्थे), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; व्रीहीन् इति विशेषण
धर्म-व्याधःthe righteous hunter
धर्म-व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + व्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय
वर-आसनात्from the excellent seat
वर-आसनात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative-source)
TypeNoun
Rootवर + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (श्रेष्ठम् आसनम्)
उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकाल
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), गमनार्थ (purpose)
आरभेbegan/undertook
आरभे:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
मतङ्गेनby Matanga
मतङ्गेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमतङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
निवारितःwas restrained/prevented
निवारितः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate passive)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+वार् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in fragment)

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma Narratives
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy: ethical instruction is conveyed through exempla (model characters), here featuring the ‘dharma-vyādha’ and the sage Mataṅga, illustrating norms of conduct within story form.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is situational (a seated setting and an attempted departure) rather than topographical.

The verse foregrounds restraint and counsel within interpersonal conduct: even when one is ready to act (to depart), a respected interlocutor (Mataṅga) may intervene, implying the value of deliberation and guidance in ethical decision-making.

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