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Varaha Purana 71.38: Adhyaya 71, Shloka 38

Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account

एवमुक्तस्तदा तैस्तु गौतमः किमिदं त्विति । गोवध्याकारणं मह्यं तावत् पश्यति गौतमः ॥ ७१.३८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 71.38

evam uktas tadā tais tu gautamaḥ kim idaṃ tv iti | govadhyākāraṇaṃ mahyaṃ tāvat paśyati gautamaḥ || 71.38 ||

So von ihnen damals angesprochen, fragte Gautama: „Was ist dies denn?“ Dann erkannte Gautama in diesem Maße den Grund für das Töten der Kuh.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (thus)
उक्तःhaving been addressed
उक्तः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP) ‘spoken to/addressed’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; गौतम-विशेषण
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb: then)
तैःby them
तैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), बहुवचन; ‘by them’ (the sages)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारण (but/indeed)
गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘this’
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; मध्यमपुरुष सर्वनाम
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्ति (quotative)
गो-वध्य-आकारणम्the cause of the cow’s killing
गो-वध्य-आकारणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + वध्य (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + आकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): ‘गोवधस्य आकारणम्’ (cause/reason of cow-killing); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th/dative), एकवचन; ‘to me/for me’
तावत्then/so much
तावत्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परिमाण/अवधि (so much/for that long/just then)
पश्यतिsees
पश्यति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘sees’
गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पुनरुक्त कर्तृनिर्देश

Narrator (speaker not explicit in fragment; default narrative voice within Varāha Purāṇa frame)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Resonances
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: ethical tension is introduced through an event (here, cow-slaughter) and then clarified through inquiry and disclosure, aligning storytelling with dharma-oriented explanation.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment; it functions as a narrative transition focused on inquiry and causal understanding.

The verse foregrounds ethical causality: before judging an act, the narrative encourages inquiry into its cause (ākāraṇa), presenting understanding as a prerequisite for moral evaluation.

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