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Varaha Purana 7.40: Adhyaya 7, Shloka 40

The Sanctity of Gayā: Raibhya’s Encounter and Hymn to Viṣṇu

Gadādhara

शङ्खचक्रगदापाणिर्गरुडस्थो वियद्गतः । उवाच मेघगम्भीरधीर्वाक् पुरुषोत्तमः ॥ ७.४० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 7.40

śaṅkhacakragadāpāṇir garuḍastho viyadgataḥ | uvāca meghagambhīradhīravāk puruṣottamaḥ || 7.40 ||

Der Puruṣottama, der Muschel, Diskus und Keule in den Händen trug, auf Garuḍa sitzend und durch den Himmel ziehend, sprach mit ruhiger Stimme, tief wie das Donnern der Wolken.

śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-pāṇiḥone whose hand bears conch, discus, and mace
śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-pāṇiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha + cakra + gadā + pāṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (singular); बहुव्रीहि-समासः—“शङ्खचक्रगदाः पाणौ यस्य सः”
garuḍa-sthaḥseated on Garuḍa
garuḍa-sthaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaruḍa + stha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nom.1st), Ekavacana; तत्पुरुष-समासः (locative sense): “गरुडे स्थितः”
viyat-gataḥgone into the sky
viyat-gataḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviyat + gata (गम् धातु, क्त/कृदन्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle) from √gam (गम्); तत्पुरुषः: “वियति गतः”
uvācasaid/spoke
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
megha-gambhīra-dhīḥ-vākhe whose thought and speech are deep like thunderclouds
megha-gambhīra-dhīḥ-vāk:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootmegha + gambhīra + dhī + vāk (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; बहुव्रीहि-समासः—“मेघवत् गम्भीरा धीः वाक् च यस्य सः” (one whose thought and speech are deep like clouds)
puruṣa-uttamaḥthe Supreme Person
puruṣa-uttamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; कर्मधारय-समासः: “उत्तमः पुरुषः”

Varāha (defaulted by dialogue framework; explicit speaker not named in the verse)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a standard Purāṇic iconographic formula (śaṅkha–cakra–gadā) used to identify a Vaiṣṇava supreme figure, illustrating how narrative prose-poetry encodes visual theology and courtly Sanskrit style.

No specific terrestrial location is named here; the setting is explicitly aerial (viyat, “the sky”), functioning as a narrative transition rather than a place-reference.

No direct ethical injunction is stated in this verse; its function is descriptive—introducing the authoritative speaker whose subsequent discourse typically carries philosophical or cultural-heritage instruction.

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