HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 7Shloka 38
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Varaha Purana 7.38: Adhyaya 7, Shloka 38

The Sanctity of Gayā: Raibhya’s Encounter and Hymn to Viṣṇu

Gadādhara

मत्स्यादिनामानि जगत्सु केवलं सुरादिसंरक्षणतो वृषाकपिः । मुख्यस्वरूपेण समन्ततो विभुर्गदाधरो मे विदधातु सद्गतिम् ॥ ७.३८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 7.38

matsyādināmāni jagatsu kevalaṃ surādisaṃrakṣaṇato vṛṣākapiḥ | mukhyasvarūpeṇa samantato vibhur gadādharo me vidadhātu sadgatim || 7.38 ||

Namen wie „Matsya“ und andere in der Welt sind in Wahrheit nur Benennungen, die aus dem Schutz der Götter und verwandter Wesen hervorgehen. Möge mir der allgegenwärtige Herr—Gadādhara, dessen Wesensgestalt die höchste ist und überall gegenwärtig—eine gute Bestimmung (sugati) verleihen.

matsya-ādi-nāmāninames such as ‘Matsya’ etc.
matsya-ādi-nāmāni:
Karma (कर्म) / object of implied ‘having’
TypeNoun
Rootmatsya + ādi + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (मत्स्यादीनि नामानि)
jagatsuin the worlds
jagatsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन
kevalammerely/only
kevalam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणवत् अव्ययीभूत (adverbial use of adjective)
surādi-saṃrakṣaṇataḥfor the protection of gods etc.
surādi-saṃrakṣaṇataḥ:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsura + ādi + saṃrakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सुरादीनां संरक्षणम्) + तसिल्-अर्थ (from/for the sake of)
vṛṣākapiḥVṛṣākapi (a name of Viṣṇu/Śiva in some contexts)
vṛṣākapiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa + kapi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (वृषः कपीः/वृषाकपि-नाम)
mukhya-svarūpeṇain (his) principal form
mukhya-svarūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण) / manner
TypeNoun
Rootmukhya + svarūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (मुख्यं स्वरूपम्)
samantataḥon all sides
samantataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantataḥ (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (everywhere/on all sides)
vibhuḥthe all-pervading lord
vibhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
gadādharaḥGadādhara (mace-bearer)
gadādharaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā + dhara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
memy/to me
me:
Sambandha/Genitive (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th) एकवचन (enclitic genitive)
vidadhātumay (he) bestow
vidadhātu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhā (धा धातु) with vi- उपसर्ग
Formलोट् (imperative/benedictive), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
sadgatimgood destiny/salvation
sadgatim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsat + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सत् गतिकः/सद्गतिः)

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not provided in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Stotra/Invocation

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of organizing divine activity through incarnation-names (e.g., Matsya), presenting them as functional designations tied to cosmic protection, a motif that aids cataloging and transmission of narrative theology across manuscript traditions.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it is primarily a theological statement and supplication.

The verse emphasizes reliance on the all-pervading protector (vibhu, Gadādhara) and frames divine names as linked to safeguarding beings—an ethical orientation toward protection, stability, and auspicious conduct rather than sectarian assertion.

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