HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 25Shloka 21
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Varaha Purana 25.21: Adhyaya 25, Shloka 21

The Birth of Ahaṅkāra as Guha/Skanda and His Appointment as Divine Commander

पृथ्व्यादितत्त्वेषु भवान् प्रतिष्ठितो ध्वनिस्वरूपो गगने विशेषतः । वायौ द्विधा तेजसि च त्रिधा जले चतुः क्षितौ पञ्चगुणः प्रपाहि नः ॥ २५.२१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 25.21

pṛthvyāditattveṣu bhavān pratiṣṭhito dhvanisvarūpo gagane viśeṣataḥ | vāyau dvidhā tejasi ca tridhā jale catuḥ kṣitau pañcaguṇaḥ prapāhi naḥ || 25.21 ||

Du bist in den Prinzipien, beginnend mit der Erde, gegründet; und besonders im Äther bist du von der Natur des Klanges. Im Wind bist du zweifach, im Feuer dreifach, im Wasser vierfach und in der Erde fünffach—beschütze uns.

pṛthvī-ādi-tattveṣuin the elements beginning with earth
pṛthvī-ādi-tattveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthvī (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + tattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: pṛthvī-ādīni tattvāni teṣu
bhavānyou (Lord)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun/honorific, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
pratiṣṭhitaḥare established
pratiṣṭhitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘having been established/standing’
dhvani-svarūpaḥhaving the form of sound
dhvani-svarūpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhvani (प्रातिपदिक) + svarūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; tatpuruṣa: dhvaniḥ eva svarūpam yasya / dhvani-svarūpaḥ
gaganein the sky/ether
gagane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgagana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
viśeṣataḥespecially
viśeṣataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣatas (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
vāyauin air
vāyau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
dvidhāin two ways / twofold
dvidhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvidhā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable numeral adverb (संख्यावाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
tejasiin fire/energy
tejasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable numeral adverb
jalein water
jale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
catuḥfourfold
catuḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcatur (अव्यय/संख्या)
FormIndeclinable numeral (संख्यावाचक अव्यय) used adverbially
kṣitauin earth
kṣitau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
pañca-guṇaḥfivefold / possessing five qualities
pañca-guṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; dvigu: pañca guṇāḥ yasya / pañcaguṇaḥ
prapāhiprotect fully
prapāhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्) with pra-, 2nd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
naḥus
naḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, enclitic Genitive (षष्ठी), plural sense

Pṛthivī (default dialogue logic: the inquirer addressing Varāha as instructor/protector)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious and contemplative; seeking metaphysical grounding while still desiring protection","key_question":"How is the Lord immanent within the tattvas and elements, and how do the element-qualities (sound etc.) express his presence?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord is described as pervading the bhūtas through their tanmātra/guṇa structure (sound in ākāśa; increasing qualities through vāyu, tejas, jala, pṛthivī), aligning cosmic embodiment with a sacrificial-cosmic body theology.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implied ‘cosmic body’ mapping: ākāśa=śabda (mantra/udgītha), vāyu=touch/motion (prāṇa), tejas=form/vision (agni), jala=taste/flow (soma), pṛthivī=smell/solidity (anna); the deity as the integrator of these layers.","vedantic_connection":"Immanence (antarvyāpti) of Brahman/Īśvara in the elements; also resonates with Sāṃkhya-style gradation of guṇas/tanmātras used as a contemplative ladder toward the one pervader."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology/metaphysics (tattva-guṇa analysis)","core_concept":"Divinity is immanent in the elements through their characteristic qualities, culminating in the fivefold quality-set of earth.","practical_application":"Pañcabhūta-dhyāna: contemplate sound, touch, form, taste, smell as successive layers of experience pervaded by the Lord; use this to steady the mind and reduce fear."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (tattva and guṇa analysis)","Metaphysics of sound and the elements"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: cosmological schema

Related Themes: Elemental/quality discourse continuing into 25.25.22 (immanence in wood/stone/water)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A contemplative cosmogram: the Lord pervades the elements—sound in sky, duality in wind, triplicity in fire, fourfold in water, fivefold in earth—while Pṛthivī prays for protection.","item_prompts":["five elemental mandala (space, wind, fire, water, earth)","icons for śabda/touch/form/taste/smell","central pervading deity silhouette or light","Pṛthivī as narrator at edge","subtle protective gesture (abhaya)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: circular pañcabhūta mandala with bold color blocks; central golden figure as pervader; inscriptions for śabda etc.; Pṛthivī in añjali; rhythmic symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf mandala with five elemental panels; central deity embossed; jeweled borders; minimal narrative, maximal iconographic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft gradients for elements (blue space, grey wind, red fire, teal water, ochre earth); central luminous deity; fine linework for tanmātra symbols.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic landscape showing five zones—sky, breezy ridge, flame altar, river, fertile earth—unified by a subtle divine presence; Pṛthivī seated in contemplation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative doctrinal chant","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, didactic, with gentle emphasis on numeric progression (dvīdhā/tridhā/catuḥ/pañcaguṇa)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sāṃkhya-influenced Tattva Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a widely shared classical Indian schema of the elements, where sensory qualities accumulate from ether to earth; the verse preserves this cosmological taxonomy within the Varāha Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue framework.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is cosmological (ākāśa, vāyu, tejas, jala, kṣiti) rather than a pilgrimage or regional toponym.

The verse frames cosmology as a basis for reverent restraint and protection: recognizing a unifying principle present across the elements, the speaker asks for safeguarding (prapāhi naḥ) rather than asserting domination over nature.

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