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Varaha Purana 22.49: Adhyaya 22, Shloka 49

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

स वीतशोको विरजो विशुद्धः शुभाननां देववराय दत्त्वा । उमां महात्मा हिमवानद्रिराजः पैतामहे लोक इवाध्वरे भात् ॥ २२.४९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 22.49

sa vītaśoko virajo viśuddhaḥ śubhānanāṃ devavarāya dattvā | umāṃ mahātmā himavān adrirājaḥ paitāmahe loka ivādhvare bhāt || 22.49 ||

Von Kummer befreit, makellos und gereinigt, erstrahlte der großherzige Himavān—König der Berge—nachdem er Umā mit glückverheißendem Antlitz dem erhabensten der Götter gegeben hatte, in der Ahnenwelt (paitāmaha), gleichsam wie in einem Opferritus.

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vīta-śokaḥfree from sorrow
vīta-śokaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīta + śoka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: vītaḥ śokaḥ yasya (free from grief)
virajaḥstainless / free from impurity
virajaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + rajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: vigataṃ rajo yasya (stainless)
viśuddhaḥpurified
viśuddhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √śudh (शुध्) (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śubha-ānanāmthe fair-faced (Umā)
śubha-ānanām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: śubham ānanaṃ yasyāḥ (Umā)
deva-varāyato the best of gods (Śiva)
deva-varāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya: devānāṃ varaḥ / devaḥ sa varaḥ
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा) (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त), indeclinable
umāmUmā
umām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmāthe great-souled one
mahātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: mahān ātmā yasya
himavānHimavān
himavān:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothimavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
adri-rājaḥking of mountains
adri-rājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootadri + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: adrīṇāṃ rājā
paitāmahein the ancestral (sacrificial) rite
paitāmahe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in the ancestral (rite)’
lokaḥthe world
lokaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ivaas if / like
iva:
Upamāna-marker (उपमासूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle of comparison (उपमावाचक)
adhvarein the sacrifice
adhvare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhātshone
bhāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (भा) (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in the verse fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative style that links dynastic or familial events (the giving of Umā in marriage) with ritual prestige and cosmic/ancestral realms, illustrating how social rites are framed as culturally significant within Purāṇic literature.

Himavān refers to the Himalayan mountain range personified as a royal figure (adri-rāja). In historical geography, this corresponds broadly to the Himalayas of South Asia.

The verse foregrounds purification and emotional equanimity (vītaśoka, viraja, viśuddha) in the aftermath of major life transitions, presenting an ideal of composure and ritual-social responsibility.

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