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Varaha Purana 210.7: Adhyaya 210, Shloka 7

Inquiry into Moral Agency (Karma) and Practical Means for the Dissolution of Sin: the Śiśumāra Contemplation

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-śāstra and Karma-Vāda (Ethics/Philosophical Instruction)

कं वा द्वेषं पुरस्कृत्य मतिस्तस्य प्रवर्तते ॥ सुखदुःखादि लोकेऽस्मिन्प्रकरोति सुदारुणम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 210.7

kaṁ vā dveṣaṁ puraskṛtya matis tasya pravartate || sukhaduḥkhādi loke 'smin prakaroti sudāruṇam ||

Welcher Hass, als Beweggrund vorangestellt, setzt den Geist eines Menschen in Gang? In dieser Welt bewirkt er überaus harte Erfahrungen wie Lust und Schmerz und dergleichen.

कम्whom/what
कम्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (disjunctive particle: or)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
द्वेषम्hatred
द्वेषम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootद्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरस्कृत्यhaving put forward
पुरस्कृत्य
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having placed in front/keeping as motive’
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootपुरस्-कृ (धातु)
मतिःmind/intention
मतिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रवर्ततेproceeds/arises
प्रवर्तते
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootप्र-वृत् (धातु)
सुख-दुःख-आदिpleasure, pain, etc.
सुख-दुःख-आदि
TypeNoun
Formसमास: द्वन्द्व (copulative) with ‘ādi’ (etc.), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (collective)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक) + दुःख (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकेin the world
लोके
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रकरोतिproduces/causes
प्रकरोति
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootप्र-कृ (धातु)
सुदारुणम्very dreadful
सुदारुणम्
TypeAdjective
Formसमास: कर्मधारय (intensifying ‘su’ + adjective), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; कर्म-विशेषण (object-qualifier)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootसु-दारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
  • लोकेऽस्मिन् = लोके अस्मिन् (अ + अ → ’)
  • सुखदुःखादि = सुख-दुःख-आदि
  • सुदारुणम् = सु-दारुणम्
  • कं = कम् (anusvāra before consonant)

Raudra and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics / Karma psychology
Subjects
EthicsKarma theoryPsychology of intention
Core idea

Dveṣa as a foregrounded motive distorts cognition and propels actions that ripen into intense sukha-duḥkha experiences; inner intention shapes karmic texture.

In practice

Practice kṣamā and maitri; observe the arising of dveṣa before action; replace reactive intention with dharmic deliberation and devotion.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Philosophy
K
Karma-Vāda
E
Ethical Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical concern: how mental dispositions (such as hatred) condition lived experience through karma, aligning with broader Sanskrit moral psychology.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is framed as a general ethical-philosophical statement.

The verse cautions that hatred as a motivating force leads to severe outcomes, shaping one’s experience of pleasure and pain.

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