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Varaha Purana 21.46: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 46

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Rudra–Deva-saṅgha Narrative (Mythic-Cosmological Episode)

तस्य दन्तांस्तदा दृष्ट्वा पूष्णो रुद्रेण पातितान् । दुद्रुवुः वसवो दिक्षु रुद्रास्त्वेकादश द्रुतम् ॥ २१.४७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.46

tasya dantāṁstadā dṛṣṭvā pūṣṇo rudreṇa pātitān | dudruvuḥ vasavo dikṣu rudrāstvekādaśa drutam || 21.47 ||

Als man darauf die von Rudra niedergeschlagenen Zähne Pūṣans sah, flohen die Vasus in alle Himmelsrichtungen, und auch die elf Rudras ergriffen rasch die Flucht.

tasyaof him
tasya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-एकवचन (Genitive singular masculine/neuter)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
dantānteeth
dantān
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-बहुवचन (Accusative plural masculine)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootdanta (प्रातिपदिक)
tadāthen
tadā
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
RoleKāla (काल-अधिकरण)
Roottadā (अव्यय)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/absolutive)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootdṛś (धातु)
pūṣṇaḥof Pūṣan
pūṣṇaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-एकवचन (Genitive singular masculine)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootpūṣan (प्रातिपदिक)
rudreṇaby Rudra
rudreṇa
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे तृतीया-एकवचन (Instrumental singular masculine)
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
pātitānfelled / knocked down
pātitān
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-बहुवचन (Accusative plural masculine)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootpat (धातु)
dudruvuḥran away
dudruvuḥ
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम् (3rd person plural, perfect)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootdru (धातु)
vasavaḥthe Vasus
vasavaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural masculine)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
dikṣuin the directions
dikṣu
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे सप्तमी-बहुवचन (Locative plural feminine)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
rudrāḥthe Rudras
rudrāḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural masculine)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), विशेषार्थे (indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
ekādaśaeleven
ekādaśa
TypeAdjective
Formसंख्यावाचक विशेषण; पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-बहुवचनार्थे (numeral adjective qualifying rudrāḥ)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootekādaśa (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
drutamquickly
drutam
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
RoleKriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootdruta (प्रातिपदिक)
  • दन्तान् + तदा → दन्तांस्तदा
  • रुद्राः + तु + एकादश → रुद्रास्त्वेकादश

Raudra and Bhayanaka rasaSetting: Mythic-cosmic arena
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethico-theological (power and fear)
Subjects
CosmologyMythic NarrativeDeity Genealogies
Core idea

Even divine collectives can be seized by fear when confronted with overwhelming śakti; courage is not guaranteed by status.

In practice

Do not rely on rank or group-identity for steadiness; cultivate inner dhairya and discernment under crisis.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Studies
M
Mythography

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic mythic motif involving Rudra and other Vedic-era deities (e.g., Pūṣan, the Vasus, the eleven Rudras), illustrating how later Sanskrit compendia reframe older divine groupings within narrative episodes.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is framed as a cosmological-mythic event rather than a site-specific description.

The verse primarily narrates a reaction of fear and flight among divine groups after an act of violence; any ethical reading is indirect, emphasizing the disruptive consequences of conflict and the vulnerability of status when power is contested.

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