HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 20Shloka 11
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Varaha Purana 20.11: Adhyaya 20, Shloka 11

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

एवमुक्ता यदा सा तु असमत्वं व्यरोचत । तदा यमः स्वपितरं प्रोवाच भृशदुःखितः ॥ २०.११ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 20.11

evamuktā yadā sā tu asamatvaṃ vyarocata | tadā yamaḥ svapitaraṃ provāca bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ || 20.11 ||

So angesprochen, zeigte sie eine ungleiche Gesinnung. Da sprach Yama, von tiefem Kummer erfüllt, zu seinem eigenen Vater.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
उक्ताhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्ता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय
साshe
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुthen/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
असमत्वम्partiality/inequality
असमत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसमत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
व्यरोचतapproved/accepted; found pleasing
व्यरोचत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + रुच् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्व-पितरम्his own father
स्व-पितरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (स्वस्य पिता)
प्रोवाचsaid to
प्रोवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भृश-दुःखितःdeeply distressed
भृश-दुःखितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभृश (अव्यय) + दुःखित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (भृशं दुःखितः)

Narrator (speaker not explicit in the fragment; default narrative voice within Varāha Purāṇa)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"When injustice arises within the family, the afflicted should appeal to rightful authority (here, the father) seeking restoration of dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Seeking redress through dharmic channels can restore order; tolerating partiality normalizes adharma and multiplies suffering."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical psychology","core_concept":"Adharma in intimate relations produces duhkha; dharmic response includes articulate complaint and appeal to a higher principle/authority.","practical_application":"Name the harm clearly, approach a responsible elder/authority, and seek correction without escalating into retaliatory harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma discourse","Narrative literature"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Varaha Purana: narrative exempla where family-level adharma leads to cosmic offices/curses (general thematic parallel)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Yama, sorrowful and aggrieved, turns toward his father to speak after witnessing continued partiality.","item_prompts":["Yama as a youthful figure (pre-office), distressed expression","father figure seated as authority","gesture of supplication or complaint","contrasting presence of the partial mother in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: expressive karuṇa-bhava on Yama’s face, elongated eyes; father in calm authority posture; minimal background, strong color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: father enthroned with halo; Yama at lower level in respectful stance; gold highlights on ornaments, sorrow conveyed through downcast eyes.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft shading, restrained emotion; Yama’s folded hands and tense shoulders; father attentive, composed.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative interior with delicate textiles; Yama leaning forward in complaint; father listening, scene framed with architectural borders."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"plaintive, narrative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"soft, weighted with sorrow"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Traditions
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: ethical or juridical tension is introduced through a character’s emotional response (here, Yama’s distress), setting up a subsequent instruction or decision within the dharma-oriented storyline.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse fragment; it is primarily a narrative transition focused on dialogue and emotional state.

The verse itself does not state an explicit ethical rule; it signals a perceived imbalance (asamatva) and frames a forthcoming appeal or clarification to authority (Yama addressing his father), a typical setup for dharma reasoning in Purāṇic discourse.

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