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Varaha Purana 2.73 — Adhyaya 2, Shloka 73

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

तस्याप्युरसि संविष्टो य एष शुचिरुज्ज्वलः । स सामवेदनामा तु रुद्ररूपी व्यवस्थितः । एष आदित्यवत् पापान्याशु नाशयते स्मृतः ॥ २.७२ ॥

tasyāpy urasi saṁviṣṭo ya eṣa śucir ujjvalaḥ | sa sāmavedanāmā tu rudrarūpī vyavasthitaḥ | eṣa ādityavat pāpāny āśu nāśayate smṛtaḥ || 2.72 ||

Der, der auf seiner Brust sitzt—rein und strahlend—ist als Rudra in Gestalt fest gegründet und trägt den Namen „Sāmaveda“. Wenn man seiner gedenkt, vernichtet er die Sünden schnell, gleich der Sonne.

tasyaof him/its
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि-भाव (also/even)
urasiin the chest/breast
urasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन (Singular)
saṁviṣṭaḥentered/settled
saṁviṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√viś (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), निर्देश (demonstrative)
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
ujjvalaḥbright
ujjvalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootujjvala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
sāmaveda-nāmānamed ‘Sāmaveda’
sāmaveda-nāmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāmaveda (प्रातिपदिक) + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (नाम-निर्देश), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ (but/indeed)
rudra-rūpīhaving Rudra’s form
rudra-rūpī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (रुद्रस्य रूपम्), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
vyavasthitaḥsituated/established
vyavasthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ava-√sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
āditya-vatlike the sun
āditya-vat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्राय उपमान-निर्देशक (comparative adverbial), उपमा-अव्यय (like/as)
pāpānisins
pāpāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन (Plural)
āśuquickly
āśu:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāśu (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
nāśayatedestroys/causes to perish
nāśayate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√naś (धातु) + ṇic (causative)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), णिजन्त (causative)
smṛtaḥis said/remembered (as)
smṛtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√smṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Continues Varāha’s instruction within the dialogue frame; no direct physical interaction with Earth in this verse."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, receiving theological clarification","key_question":"Who is the radiant presence on the chest, and what purificatory power does remembrance confer?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Smaraṇa (remembrance) of the Sāmaveda-deity (Rudra-form) destroys sins swiftly, like the Sun dispelling darkness.","karmic_consequence":"Remembrance yields rapid pāpa-nāśa; forgetfulness implies continued impurity/obscuration (implied by sun/darkness analogy)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Triadic Veda-theology integrates Vaiṣṇava frame with Rudra-tattva: Sāma (song/udgītha) is personified as Rudra, seated on the ‘chest’—the seat of breath/voice—linking chant to transformative power.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Sun-simile evokes ritual illumination: as Sāman is sung in soma-yajña, it ‘brightens’ the rite; chest-seat hints at prāṇa/udgītha locus (song arising from breath).","vedantic_connection":"Upaniṣadic udgītha/prāṇa symbolism: sonic contemplation (smaraṇa/chant) purifies mind; sectarian boundaries soften as Rudra is integrated within a Viṣṇu-centered cosmology."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional-ethical discipline","core_concept":"Smaraṇa is a potent inner practice: remembering the divine (here via Sāmaveda/Rudra-tattva) purifies as surely as light removes darkness.","practical_application":"Adopt daily remembrance/chanting (especially sāman-like melodic recitation) as a mental prāyaścitta for ethical clarity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (Puranic identifications)","Ethics (purificatory doctrine)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: 2.2.70-2.2.71 (Ṛg=Nārāyaṇa; Yajur=Brahmā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pure, radiant Rudra-form sits upon a divine chest, identified as Sāmaveda; rays like the Sun stream outward, dissolving dark stains of sin as the act of remembrance is implied.","item_prompts":["radiant Rudra figure (austere yet luminous)","chest-seat motif (divine torso as throne)","sun rays or solar disc imagery","melodic wave-lines representing sāman","darkness/pāpa dissolving"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Rudra luminous white/ash-toned with rudrākṣa, seated on a stylized chest-lotus; solar rays as patterned bands; sāman wave motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf sunburst behind Rudra; embossed ornaments; deep contrast between dark pāpa-clouds and gilded radiance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical serene Rudra with subtle glow; refined sun-ray gradients; minimalistic pāpa symbolism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate sunlit scene; Rudra as a bright figure within a medallion on the chest; musical lines floating like birds."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"luminous and cleansing","suggested_raga":"Suryakantam / Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, ringing, with a sustained, song-like cadence on ‘sāmaveda-nāmā’ and ‘ādityavat’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism
S
Shaivism (Rudra-tattva reference)

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic style of correlating Vedic categories (here, the Sāmaveda) with deity-forms (Rudra), illustrating how later Sanskrit compendia systematized earlier Vedic material into devotional-cosmological mappings.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is on a doctrinal identification (Sāmaveda as Rudra-form) and its purificatory effect.

The verse presents remembrance (smaraṇa/smṛti) of a pure, radiant principle—here linked with Rudra and the Sāmaveda—as a means of rapid moral purification (pāpa-nāśa), framed as an ethical-spiritual discipline rather than coercive doctrine.

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