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Varaha Purana 170.73: Adhyaya 170, Shloka 73

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

मथुरावासिनं श्रुत्वा गोकर्णं स शुकस्तदा ॥ पुत्रं संस्थाप्य चात्मानं गोकर्णस्य यथेप्सितम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 170.73

mathurā-vāsinaṃ śrutvā gokarṇaṃ sa śukas tadā | putraṃ saṃsthāpya cātmānaṃ gokarṇasya yathepsitam ||

Als er hörte, dass Gokarṇa in Mathurā wohnte, handelte Śuka daraufhin — nachdem er seinen Sohn und sich selbst gebührend eingerichtet hatte — gemäß dem, was Gokarṇa wünschte.

मथुरा-वासिनम्the resident of Mathurā
मथुरा-वासिनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक) + वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (मथुरायां वासी), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of श्रुत्वा (hearing about/that)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Gerund)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund), ‘having heard’
गोकर्णम्Gokarṇa
गोकर्णम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; apposition/object with मथुरा-वासिनम्
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
शुकःthe parrot
शुकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object of संस्थाप्य
संस्थाप्यhaving established
संस्थाप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Gerund)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund) from causative sense ‘to establish/place’; ‘having installed/established’
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; object (to place/arrange himself)
गोकर्णस्यof Gokarṇa
गोकर्णस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; genitive
यथाas/according to
यथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/अनुरूपता-वाचक (as/according to)
ईप्सितम्desired/wished
ईप्सितम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सित (√आप्/√इष् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; ‘desired’)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; used adverbially with यथा = ‘as desired’

Narrator

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It provides an explicit toponymic anchor (Mathurā), illustrating how Purāṇic narratives situate characters within recognized sacred and cultural geographies.

Mathurā—commonly identified with modern Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, a major historical and cultural center in North India.

Fulfilling duties (settling family responsibilities) before proceeding to a higher aim is implied through the act of ‘establishing’ one’s son and oneself.

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