HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 136Shloka 106
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Varaha Purana 136.106 — Adhyaya 136, Shloka 106

A Sūtra-like Manual of Expiations for Ritual Transgressions

पायसेन दिनत्रय्यां त्रिदिनं सक्तुना तथा ॥ त्रिदिनं वायुभक्षोऽपि आकाशशयनस्त्रिकम् ॥

pāyasena dinatrayyāṃ tridinaṃ saktunā tathā || tridinaṃ vāyubhakṣo'pi ākāśaśayanastrikam ||

Drei Tage (lebe er) von Pāyasa, Milchreis; ebenso drei Tage von Saktu, einem Brei aus Gerstenmehl. Drei Tage auch, selbst nur von Luft lebend, und für ein weiteres Dreiermaß unter freiem Himmel schlafend.

pāyasenawith rice-pudding (milk-rice)
pāyasena:
Karaṇa (Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāyasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana
dina-trayyāmin the three-day period
dina-trayyām:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/time-frame/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक) + trayī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (‘three-day period’); Strīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/सप्तमी), Ekavacana
tridinamfor three days
tridinam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/duration/कालाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या) + dina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu; Napuṃsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana (duration)
saktunāwith roasted barley flour
saktunā:
Karaṇa (Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaktu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘likewise’
tridinamfor three days
tridinam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/duration/कालाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या) + dina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu; Napuṃsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana (duration)
vāyu-bhakṣaḥone who feeds on air
vāyu-bhakṣaḥ:
Karta (Predicate nominal/कर्ता-समाना)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
apialso
api:
Sambandha-bodhaka (Connector/सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) ‘also/even’
ākāśa-śayanaḥone who sleeps in the open sky
ākāśa-śayanaḥ:
Karta (Predicate nominal/कर्ता-समाना)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + śayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
trikama set of three (days)
trikam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/measure/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottrika (प्रातिपदिक from tri)
FormNapuṃsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana (accusative of duration/measure)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Continue the expiation with successive triads: three days on pāyasa, three on saktu, three on vāyu (air), and three nights sleeping under the open sky.","karmic_consequence":"Observance strengthens purification and penance; violation weakens expiation and leaves residual pāpa."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Prāyaścitta-krama (triad-based austerity sequence)","tithi_month":"Not specified; situational expiation.","promised_fruit":"Progressive bodily and mental purification culminating in eligibility for Varāha’s grace (explicit fruit stated in 136.119)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tapas as reorientation of desire","core_concept":"Gradual withdrawal from dense nourishment toward subtle subsistence symbolizes mastery over craving and identification with the body.","practical_application":"Undertake austerities progressively and safely, with devotional intent; reduce comforts (food/shelter) to cultivate steadiness and remorse-based reform."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Ascetic Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: Austerity setting (non-localized)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 136.116 (preceding dietary triads); Varāha Purāṇa 136.118-119 (purification act and promised result)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A penitent devotee follows a rigorous, staged austerity: simple bowls of pāyasa and saktu, then the starkness of air-subsistence, finally sleeping beneath the open sky.","item_prompts":["three small bowls (pāyasa, saktu)","emaciated but serene ascetic figure","night sky with stars","simple mat on bare ground","Varāha as presiding instructor or blessing presence"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: narrative panel sequence—Varāha instructing; devotee with bowls; then devotee under starry sky—rich colors, stylized clouds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with gold halo; smaller vignettes around showing pāyasa, saktu, and sky-sleeping; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: elegant triptych composition, soft shading, emphasis on calm endurance and ritual order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical night scene with stars, ascetic on a simple mat, gentle hills/trees, minimal props indicating austerity stages."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Austere, resolute","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"firm, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vrata Traditions
A
Ascetic Practices

FAQs

It preserves a graded regimen of austerities (from specific foods to near-fasting and outdoor sleeping), illustrating the spectrum of expiatory asceticism in Purāṇic sources.

No named location; “sleeping in the open sky” indicates an exposed setting rather than a specific site.

Ethical repair is linked with voluntary austerity, emphasizing disciplined restraint as a means of moral recalibration.

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