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Varaha Purana 10.53: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 53

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

तापसावूचतुः । आवां हेतृप्रहेत्राख्यौ मनोः स्वायम्भुवः सुतौ । आवां देवविनाशाय गतौ स्वो मेरुपर्वतम् ॥ १०.५४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.53

tāpasāv ūcatuḥ | āvāṃ hetṛprahētrākhyau manoḥ svāyambhuvaḥ sutau | āvāṃ devavināśāya gatau svo meruparvatam || 10.54 ||

Die Asketen sprachen: «Wir beide, bekannt als Hetṛ und Prahetṛ, sind Söhne des Svāyambhuva Manu. Wir sind zum Berg Meru gegangen, um die Götter zu vernichten.»

tāpasauthe two ascetics
tāpasau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāpasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Dual
ūcatuḥsaid
ūcatuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Dual
āvāmwe two
āvām:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st), Dual
hetṛ-prahetṛ-ākhyaunamed Hetṛ and Prahetṛ
hetṛ-prahetṛ-ākhyau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothetṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + prahetṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Dual; dvandva of two names ‘Hetṛ and Prahetṛ’, with ākhya ‘named’; agreeing with āvām
manoḥof Manu
manoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
svāyambhuvaḥSvāyambhuva
svāyambhuvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyambhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; epithet qualifying manuḥ (Manu Svāyambhuva)
sutausons
sutau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Dual; in apposition to āvām
āvāmwe two
āvām:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st), Dual
deva-vināśāyafor the destruction of the gods
deva-vināśāya:
Sampradāna/Purpose (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन-चतुर्थी)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + vināśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose ‘for the destruction of the gods’
gatauhave gone
gatau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त, used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Dual; ‘gone’ agreeing with āvām
svaḥto heaven
svaḥ:
Gati/Adhikaraṇa (गति/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvaḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (स्थानवाचक) meaning ‘to heaven/sky’
meru-parvatamMount Meru
meru-parvatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmeru (प्रातिपदिक) + parvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; object of gatau (destination)

Tāpasau (two ascetics; named Hetṛ and Prahetṛ within the verse)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic genealogical motif by linking named figures (Hetṛ and Prahetṛ) to Svāyambhuva Manu, a foundational ancestor in early Indian cosmological historiography.

Mount Meru (Meruparvata), a central axis-mountain in Purāṇic cosmography; it is generally treated as a mythic-geographic center rather than a single securely identifiable modern peak.

The verse itself states intention rather than prescribing conduct; its philosophical relevance is cautionary, foregrounding the consequences of destructive intent within cosmic and social order narratives.

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