Rig Veda 5.7.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.7)
Devata: Agni (as receiver of offered energy/heat; inner tapas offered into the fire)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव स्म यस्य वेषणे स्वेदं पथिषु जुह्वति । अभीमह स्वजेन्यं भूमा पृष्ठेव रुरुहुः ॥
Transliteration
áva smá yásya véṣaṇe svédam pathíṣu júhvati | abhī́maha svájeniyaṃ bhū́mā pṛṣṭhéva rurúhuḥ ||
Translation
Hinab, in die Wege des Verkörperten, für den, dessen Vorandrängen seine Glut auf die Pfade gießt, drängen wir zur selbstbezwingenden Kraft; und die weite Erdnatur erhebt sich wie ein Rücken unter der Last, für die Fahrt tauglich gemacht.
Word by Word
अवdown, away; (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (upasarga) / ava (indecl.)
स्मindeed, surely (emphasis)
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (particle)
यस्यwhose, of whom
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
वेषणेin the ‘veṣaṇa’ (covering/garment; figuratively: enclosure/seat)
वेषणे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवेषण (prātipadika; from √वेष्/√विश् in sense ‘to clothe/cover; adorn’; noun of instrument/place)
स्वेदम्sweat, perspiration
स्वेदम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वेद (prātipadika)
पथिषुon the paths, in the ways
पथिषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन् (prātipadika)
जुह्वतिhe offers, he pours (as oblation)
जुह्वति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√हु (जुहोति) ‘to pour/offer, sacrifice’
अभीमहwe have approached, we have come near
अभीमह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअभि (upasarga) + √इ (इमि/एति) ‘to go, approach’
स्वजेन्यम्the kindred/friendly one
स्वजेन्यम्:
कर्म (object of ‘approach’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वजेन्य (prātipadika; ‘of one’s own kind/kin’, ‘kindred, friendly’; adj.)
भूमाःthe earths/lands; the broad grounds
भूमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभूमन्/भूम (prātipadika)
पृष्ठाbacks, ridges, surfaces
पृष्ठा:
कर्तृ (with simile) / or apposition to भूमाः
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ (prātipadika)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (particle)
रुरुहुःthey have risen/grown up, they have mounted
रुरुहुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् ‘to rise, grow, mount’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.