Rig Veda 4.26.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 26, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.26
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra (background), with the seer speaking in a divine-empowered voice
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहं भूमिमददामार्यायाहं वृष्टिं दाशुषे मर्त्याय । अहमपो अनयं वावशाना मम देवासो अनु केतमायन् ॥
Transliteration
aháṃ bhū́mim adadām ā́ryāyāháṃ vṛ́ṣṭiṃ dāśúṣe mártyāya | ahám apó anayaṃ vāvaśānā́ máma devā́so ánu kétam āyan ||
Translation
Ich gab dem Ārya die weite Erde; ich gab dem sterblichen Opfernden den Regen. Ich führte die Wasser in ihrem sehnsüchtigen Lauf; die Götter folgten meinem Zeichen — dem Ketu.
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूमिम्the earth, ground
भूमिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि- (स्त्री)
अददाम्I gave
अददाम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
आर्यायैto the Aryan (woman)/to the noble one
आर्यायै:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootआर्या- (स्त्री) < आर्य-
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्टिम्rain
वृष्टिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि- (स्त्री)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/offerer (the giver of oblations)
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (perfect active, used as noun)
Rootदाश्वस्- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक), √दाश् (दाने/यज्-सम्बद्धः ‘to offer, to give’)
मर्त्यायto a mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य- (पुं)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (स्त्री; plural tantum)
अनयम्I led/brought
अनयम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयने) उपसर्गः अनु-
वावशानाeager/desirous (I, being eager)
वावशाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (present, middle; intensive nuance)
Rootवावशान- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक), √वश्/वश् (इच्छायाम्/वशीकरणे; ‘to desire/seek, be eager’), पुनरुक्त-परिपूर्णता (intensive/reduplicated)
ममof me, my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (पुं)
अनुafter, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
केतम्sign, signal, intention
केतम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे लक्ष्य/अनुगमन-विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootकेत- (पुं)
आयन्they came, they followed
आयन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (गत्यर्थे) उपसर्गः आ-
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
