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Rig Veda 10.28.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 28, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.28

Devata: Indra-like bull power (not explicitly named in this verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स रोरुवद्वृषभस्तिग्मशृङ्गो वर्ष्मन्तस्थौ वरिमन्ना पृथिव्याः । विश्वेष्वेनं वृजनेषु पामि यो मे कुक्षी सुतसोमः पृणाति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.28.2
Transliteration

sá rórūvad vṛṣabhás tigmá-śṛṅgo várṣman tasthau váriman ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ | víśveṣv enaṃ vṛ́janeṣu pāmi yó mé kukṣī́ sutá-somaḥ pṛṇā́ti ||

Translation

Brüllend hat der Stier mit scharfen Hörnern seinen Stand genommen in der Weite, in der Ausdehnung der Erde. In allen Sippen schütze ich den, der meinen Bauch mit gepresstem Soma füllt.

Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रोरुवत्roaring, bellowing
रोरुवत्:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootरु (धातु) → रोरुवत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, पुनरुक्त-आधार)
वृषभःbull
वृषभः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
तिग्मशृङ्गःsharp-horned
तिग्मशृङ्गः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootतिग्म-शृङ्ग (समासः: कर्मधारय)
वर्ष्मन्in/at the height; on the summit
वर्ष्मन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्थौstood
तस्थौ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
वरिमन्in the breadth/expanse
वरिमन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवरिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेषुamong all
विश्वेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-श्रुति)
वृजनेषुin the clans/communities
वृजनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
पामिI protect
पामि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु, ‘पालने/रक्षणे’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेto me / my
मे:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (प्रसङ्गानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कुक्षी(my) two bellies/sides (i.e., my belly)
कुक्षी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकुक्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतसोमःthe pressed Soma
सुतसोमः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसुत-सोम (समासः: कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष; ‘pressed Soma’)
पृणातिfills, satisfies
पृणाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पृ (धातु, ‘पूरणे’)
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