Rig Veda 10.161.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 161, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.161

Rishi: Traditionally connected with Atharvanic healing/āyuṣya strands; exact RV r̥ṣi attribution for 10.161 is uncertain in common recensions (late Maṇḍala 10 healing hymns).

Devata: Indra (as leader across durita) with āyuṣya/healing intent; verse invokes Indra explicitly.

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh-like cadence (late Maṇḍala 10 style); exact metrical classification may vary by pada-scansion.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सहस्राक्षेण शतशारदेन शतायुषा हविषाहार्षमेनम् । शतं यथेमं शरदो नयातीन्द्रो विश्वस्य दुरितस्य पारम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.161.3

Transliteration

sahasrākṣeṇa śataśāradena śatāyuṣā haviṣāhārṣam enam | śataṃ yathemáṃ śarádo nayātīndró víśvasya duritásya pārám ||

Translation

Mit der tausendäugigen Macht (Weitblick), mit hundert Herbsten des Reifens, mit hundertfachem Lebensmaß — durch das Opfer (havis) habe ich ihn hierher gebracht, damit Indra dieses Wesen durch hundert Jahreszeiten führe, hinüber an das ferne Ufer, jenseits aller Not und allen Fehlgangs.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• सहस्राक्षेण: with the thousand-eyed (one)
• सहस्राक्षेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्राक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; सहस्र + अक्षि) अथवा अक्षि- (नेत्र)

• शतशारदेन: with (power) of a hundred autumns/years
• शतशारदेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शतशारद (प्रातिपदिक; शत + शारद ‘autumnal/yearly’)

• शतायुषा: with a hundredfold lifespan; long-lived
• शतायुषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शतायुस् (प्रातिपदिक; शत + आयुस्) अथवा आयुस्-

• हविषा: with oblation
• हविषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: towards; unto (prefix)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग)

• अर्षम्: (he/it) drove/caused to flow; I/one drove (aorist form used in mantra)
• अर्षम्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष् (धातु; ‘to flow/move, rush’)

• एनम्: him; this one
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-श्रुति)

• शतम्: a hundred
• शतम्: Karma (परिमाण) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Numeral
• Root: शत (संख्यावाचक प्रातिपदिक)

• यथा: as; so that
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (निपात/सम्बन्धाव्यय)

• इमम्: this (one)
• इमम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• शरदः: autumns; years
• शरदः: Karma (काल-परिमाण) / Adhikaraṇa (काल)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• नयाति: leads; brings
• नयाति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी (धातु; ‘to lead’)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वस्य: of all; of the whole
• विश्वस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• दुरितस्य: of misfortune/evil
• दुरितस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुरित (प्रातिपदिक; ‘evil, distress, sin’)

• पारम्: the far shore; the end (beyond)
• पारम्: Karma (गन्तव्य/प्राप्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far shore, end’)