Rig Veda 10.155.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 155, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.155
Devata: Indra (victory over obstructing forces; implicit in ‘Indrasya śatravaḥ’)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्ध प्राचीरजगन्तोरो मण्डूरधाणिकीः । हता इन्द्रस्य शत्रवः सर्वे बुद्बुदयाशवः ॥
Transliteration
yád dha prācī́r ajágantóro maṇḍūra-dhāṇikī́ḥ | hatā́ índrasya śátraváḥ sárve budbuda-yā́śavaḥ ||
Translation
Als jene vorandrängenden Mächte, in die Brust — ins innere Feld — eindringend, herankamen, da wurden alle Feinde Indras erschlagen: nur blasenhafte Kräfte, schnell allein in ihrem Schaum.
Word by Word
यत्when, at the time when
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्धसूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
प्राचीःeastern, forward (ones)
प्राचीः:
Kartā (अजगन्तः इत्यस्य विशेषण) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राची- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूर्व-दिशा/पूर्ववर्ती’)
अजगन्तःnot going, not moving (i.e., standing/remaining)
अजगन्तः:
Kartā (मुख्य कर्तृपद) / विशेष्य
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) + अ (निषेध/अभाव) + जगन्त् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) → ‘अ-जगन्त्’
उरोःof the wide (one/space)
उरोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘उरोः’ = ‘of the wide/expanse’
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु- (प्रातिपदिक ‘विस्तीर्ण/महान्’)
मण्डूःthe frog (Mandū) / a frog-like being
मण्डूः:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहित क्रिया/वाक्यांश का कर्ता) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डू- (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेष शब्द, ‘मण्डूक/मेंढक’ अथवा ‘मण्डू’ नामक प्राणी/समूह)
अधाणिकीःbearing/connected with ‘adhāṇi’ (ritual/implement-related); ‘adhāṇikā’ women/ones
अधाणिकीः:
Kartā (समूह-कर्तृ) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअधाणिकी- (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेषण, ‘अधाणि’ सम्बन्धी)
हताःslain, struck down
हताः:
Kartā-विशेषण (शत्रवः इत्यस्य) / कर्मणि-भाव
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) → हत (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — whose enemies
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
शत्रवःenemies
शत्रवः:
Kartā/विषय (हताः इत्यस्य विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु- (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
विशेषण (शत्रवः) / समुच्चय
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
बुद्बुदयाशवःswift like bubbles; bubble-swift (ephemeral/quickly vanishing)
बुद्बुदयाशवः:
विशेषण (शत्रवः) / उपमा-भाव
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootबुद्बुद- (प्रातिपदिक ‘बुलबुला/फेन/बुदबुद’) + आशु- (प्रातिपदिक ‘शीघ्र’) → समास
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.