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Rig Veda 10.145.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 145, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.145

Devata: Mind/Will-compulsion charm (psychic ‘binding’ of manaḥ); practical address to a targeted person/power rather than a major deva

उप तेऽधां सहमानामभि त्वाधां सहीयसा । मामनु प्र ते मनो वत्सं गौरिव धावतु पथा वारिव धावतु ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.145.6

úpa te ’dhāṃ sáhamānām abhí tvā dhāṃ sahī́yasā | mām ánu prá te máno vatsáṃ gáur iva dhāvatu pathā́ vā́r iva dhāvatu ||

Auf dich lege ich die siegende Kraft; auf dich drücke ich sie mit noch stärkerer Macht. Möge dein Sinn mir voran nachlaufen — wie die Kuh zu ihrem Kalb; möge er den Pfad entlang eilen, wie Wasser in seinem Bett dahineilt.

उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) / उप (अव्यय)
तेto you / of you
ते:
Sampradāna (to you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अधाम्may I place, I set
अधाम्:
Kartā (speaker) + Karma (implied: spell/force)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
सहमानाम्overpowering, prevailing
सहमानाम्:
Karma (qualifier of what is placed)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहमान (प्रातिपदिक; √सह ‘to overcome, endure’)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अधाम्may I place (upon/against)
अधाम्:
Kartā (speaker)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
सहीयसाwith the stronger (power), more forcibly
सहीयसा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसहीयस् (प्रातिपदिक; comparative from सह ‘stronger/more prevailing’)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मनःmind
मनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वत्सम्calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
गौरिवlike a cow
गौरिव:
Kartā (in simile) / उपमान
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
धावतुlet it run, may it hasten
धावतु:
Kartā (मनः)
TypeVerb
Rootधाव् (धातु)
पथाby/along the path
पथा:
Adhikaraṇa/Karaṇa (path as course/means)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वारिवlike water
वारिव:
उपमान
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootवारि (प्रातिपदिक ‘water’) + इव (अव्यय)
धावतुlet it run, may it hasten
धावतु:
Kartā (मनः)
TypeVerb
Rootधाव् (धातु)

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