Rig Veda 1.28.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.28
Devata: Ritual implement (Ulūkhala) in service of Indra/Soma context
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यच्चिद्धि त्वं गृहेगृह उलूखलक युज्यसे । इह द्युमत्तमं वद जयतामिव दुन्दुभिः ॥
Transliteration
yác ciddhí tváṃ gṛhé-gṛha ulū́khalaka yujyáse | ihá dyumáttamaṃ vada jayatā́m iva dundubhíḥ ||
Translation
Und wenn du auch, o kleines Ulūkhala (Mörser), von Haus zu Haus gebraucht wirst, so lass hier den lichtvollsten Klang erschallen, wie die Trommel der Sieger: dass der innere Sieg bekräftigt werde.
Word by Word
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य (यत्-तत् सम्बन्धः; ‘यत् … तत्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
सम्बन्ध (बलवर्धक/अपि-अर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (हेतु/निश्चयार्थक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गृहे-गृहेin each house
गृहे-गृहे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
उलूखलकO mortar (for pounding)
उलूखलक:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootउलूखल (प्रातिपदिक) + क (सम्बोधन-रूप)
युज्यसेyou are yoked/put to use; you are employed
युज्यसे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु; युजँ योगे) — आत्मनेपद
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
द्युमत्तमम्the most glorious; most splendid
द्युमत्तमम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) < द्युम्/द्युत् (दीप्ति) + मतुप्; तमप् (सुपरलेटिव)
वदspeak; utter
वद:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु; वदँ व्यक्तायां वाचि)
जयताम्let (them) win; may (they) be victorious
जयताम्:
क्रिया (आशीः/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु; जि जय॑े) — परस्मैपद
इवlike; as
इव:
सम्बन्ध (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
दुन्दुभिःwith drums; by drums
दुन्दुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि (प्रातिपदिक)
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