Rig Veda 1.28.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.28
Devata: Indra (with ritual implements personified in the frame)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्र ग्रावा पृथुबुध्न ऊर्ध्वो भवति सोतवे । उलूखलसुतानामवेद्विन्द्र जल्गुलः ॥
Transliteration
yátra grā́vā pṛthúbudhna ūrdhvó bhávati sótave | ulū́khala-sutānām áved índra jalguláḥ ||
Translation
Wo der Grāvan, breit gegründet, sich aufrichtet zum Soma-Pressen, dort wird Indra das Dröhnen der Ulūkhala-sutāna kund; er weckt in uns seine Kraft.
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < य- (सर्वनाम-आधार)
ग्रावाthe pressing-stone
ग्रावा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथुबुध्नःbroad-based
पृथुबुध्नः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु-बुध्न (समास; पृथु ‘broad’ + बुध्न ‘base’)
ऊर्ध्वःupright
ऊर्ध्वः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सोतवेfor pressing (Soma)
सोतवे:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनार्थे)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootसु (धातु) → सोतु (कर्तरि/भावे) + तुमुन्-प्रत्यय (दातिव-रूप)
उलूखलसुतानाम्of the mortar-pressed (juices/pressings)
उलूखलसुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootउलूखल-सुत (समास; उलूखल ‘mortar’ + सुत ‘pressed’)
अवेत्he perceived/knew
अवेत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअव्/अव्? (वेदिक-रूप) ← √अव्/√विद्? (पाठभेद-सम्भावना); व्यवहारतः ‘जानाति/अवगच्छति’ अर्थे
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जलगुलःJalgula (an epithet/name)
जलगुलः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun (epithet/name)
Rootजलगुल (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-विशेषशब्दः)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
