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Rig Veda 1.110.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 110, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.110

Rishi: Ribhu-praise tradition within RV 1.110.
Devata: Indra (as ṛbhumān) with support of Mitra-Varuna, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth, Heaven.
Chandas: Trishtubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वाजेभिर्नो वाजसातावविड्ढ्यृभुमाँ इन्द्र चित्रमा दर्षि राधः । तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्तामदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.110.9
Transliteration

vājébhir no vā́ja-sātāv aviḍḍhy ṛbhúmāṃ índra citrám ā́ darṣi rā́dhaḥ | tán no mitró váruṇo māmahantām áditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī́ utá dyáuḥ ||

Translation

Mit den Kräften der Fülle, beim Gewinnen der Fülle, hilf uns; o Indra, reich an Ribhu-Kraft, zeige uns die strahlende Gabe. Mögen Mitra und Varuna sie uns mehren — Aditi, der Strom des Seins, die Erde und auch der Himmel.

Word by Word
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (means)
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वाजसातौin the winning of prizes
वाजसातौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक; वाज + साति ‘winning’)
अवdown; forth (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
इद्धिindeed; surely
इद्धि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्धि (निपात; इद् + हि)
ऋभुमान्possessing the Rbhus; Rbhu-endowed
ऋभुमान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋभुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright; splendid
चित्रम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-राधः)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दर्शिshow!; make (it) appear!
दर्शि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
राधःgift; bounty
राधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मामहन्ताम्may they favor/enrich (us)
मामहन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमंह्/मह् (धातु; ‘to grant, to favor, to gladden’)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धुःSindhu (river/ocean)
सिन्धुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीEarth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
द्यौःHeaven/Sky
द्यौः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
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