←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 2.91.45: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 91, Shloka 45

भरद्वाजाश्रमे भरतसैन्यस्य दिव्यात्मिथ्यम् / Divine Hospitality to Bharata’s Army at Bharadvaja’s Hermitage

याभिर्गृहीतः पुरुषस्सोन्माद इव लक्ष्यते ।

आगुर्विंशतिसाहस्रा नन्दनादप्सरोगणाः ॥४५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.91.45

yābhir gṛhītaḥ puruṣaḥ sonmāda iva lakṣyate |

āgur viṃśatisāhasrā nandanād apsarogaṇāḥ ||45||

Aus Nandana kamen zwanzigtausend Scharen von Apsaras, deren Umarmung einen Mann wie von überwältigendem Verlangen berauscht und wie wahnsinnig erscheinen lässt.

याभिःby whom
याभिः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instr), बहुवचन — relative pronoun ‘by whom’
गृहीतःseized, embraced
गृहीतः:
विशेषण (Predicate/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√ग्रह् (धातु) (कृदन्त; क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — agreeing with ‘पुरुषः’
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स-उन्मादःas if maddened (with passion)
स-उन्मादः:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + उन्माद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (descriptive): उन्मादयुक्तः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — agreeing with ‘पुरुषः’
इवas if, like
इव:
उपमान (Simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक अव्यय (particle of comparison)
लक्ष्यतेis seen, appears
लक्ष्यते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√लक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular); आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense)
आगुःcame
आगुः:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
विंशति-साहस्राःtwenty thousand
विंशति-साहस्राः:
विशेषण (Quantifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविंशति + साहस्र
Formद्विगु-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — agreeing with ‘अप्सरोगणाः’
नन्दनात्from Nandana
नन्दनात्:
अपादान (Ablative/source)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (proper noun), पञ्चमी (Abl), एकवचन — ‘from Nandana (garden)’
अप्सरः-गणाःtroops of apsarases
अप्सरः-गणाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास: अप्सरसां गणाः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Troops of twenty thousand apsaras by whom any man when taken hold of in their arms could be intoxicated with intense passion, came from Nandana gardens.

N
Nandana
A
apsarases (apsarogaṇāḥ)

FAQs

The verse highlights the power of sensual temptation; dharma requires restraint (dama) and clarity of purpose even amid alluring pleasures.

As part of Bharadvāja’s extraordinary hospitality, celestial entertainers arrive to honor Bharata and his party.

Implicitly, Bharata’s self-control is tested—his virtue is steadiness and discipline despite enticing diversions.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play