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Atharva Veda 13.3.15: Kanda 13, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 15

Sukta 3

अ॒यं स दे॒वो अ॒प्स्व॑१न्तः स॒हस्र॑मूलः पुरु॒शाको॒ अत्त्रिः॑ । य इ॒दं विश्वं॒ भुव॑नं ज॒जान॒ तस्य॑ दे॒वस्य॑ । क्रु॒द्धस्यै॒तदागो॒ य ए॒वं वि॒द्वांसं॑ ब्राह्म॒णं जि॒नाति॑ । उद् वे॑पय रोहित॒ प्र क्षि॑णीहि ब्रह्म॒ज्यस्य॒ प्रति॑ मुञ्च॒ पाशा॑न्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 13.3.15

ayáṃ sá devó apsv àntaḥ sahásramūlaḥ puruṣā́ko attríḥ | yá idáṃ víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jajā́na tásya devásya | kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti | úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pāśā́n

This is that god within the waters—thousand-rooted, man-formed, a devourer—who begat this whole world of being. This is the offence against that god when wrathful—whoso thus overmasters a knowing Brahmin. Up, make him tremble, O Rohita; waste him away: against the brahma-slayer loose forth the nooses.

Dies ist jener Gott in den Wassern: tausendwurzlig, in Puruṣa‑Gestalt, ein Verzehrer. Er zeugte diese ganze Welt des Seins — jenes Gottes. Dies ist die Verfehlung gegen jenen Gott, wenn er erzürnt ist: wer so einen wissenden Brahmanen niederzwingt. Auf, lass ihn erzittern, o Rohita; zehre ihn aus: gegen den brahmajya (Brahmanenmörder) löse die Schlingen.

अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe/that
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवःgod, deity
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्/अन्तः (अव्यय/निपात)
सहस्रमूलःhaving a thousand roots
सहस्रमूलः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र-मूल (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुशाकःhaving many branches/shoots
पुरुशाकः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-शाक (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्त्रिःeater, devourer
अत्त्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअत्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √अद्)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all, entire
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनम्world, realm
भुवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
जजानbegot, generated
जजान:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रुद्धस्यof the enraged
क्रुद्धस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √क्रुध्)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आगःsin, offense
आगः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआगस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
विद्वांसम्a knowing one, learned
विद्वांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविद्वांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √विद्)
ब्राह्मणम्brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
जिनातिconquers, overpowers
जिनाति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये) / √जिन्?
उत्up, forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वेपयmake (him) tremble
वेपय:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वेप् (कम्पने) (णिच्)
रोहितO Rohita
रोहित:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootरोहित (प्रातिपदिक; संबोधन)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षिणीहिdestroy, waste away
क्षिणीहि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√क्षि (क्षये) / √क्षी (क्षये)
ब्रह्मज्यस्यof the slayer of a brahmin (brahma-killer)
ब्रह्मज्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म-ज्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिback, against
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
मुञ्चrelease, let loose
मुञ्च:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मोचने)
पाशान्nooses, bonds
पाशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable)

Devata: Rohita (solar/cosmogonic, hidden in waters)

Chandas: Mixed; refrain-driven

Primary: raudra

Secondary: adbhuta

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