Arthashastra 3.2.11: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 2, Sutra 11
Devanagari script
तौ हि शुल्कहरौ दुहितुः अन्यतराभावेऽन्यतरो वा ॥ कZ_०३.२.११ ॥
Transliteration
tau hi śulkaharau duhituḥ anyatarābhāve 'nyataro vā
Translation
Denn Mutter und Vater sind die Empfänger des śulka der Tochter; ist einer abwesend, kann der andere es allein entgegennehmen.
Word by Word
तौthose two
तौ:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formsarvanāma; prathamā-vibhakti; dvi-vacana; puṁ-liṅga (contextual)
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formnipāta; emphasis/justification
शुल्कहरौthe two toll-collectors / collectors of customs-duty
शुल्कहरौ:
TypeNoun
Rootशुल्कहर
Formprathamā-vibhakti; dvi-vacana; puṁ-liṅga; compound: शुल्कस्य हरः (collector/receiver of toll)
दुहितुःof the daughter
दुहितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
Formṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti; eka-vacana; strī-liṅga
अन्यतराeither one (of the two)
अन्यतरा:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्यतर
Formprathamā-vibhakti; eka-vacana; strī-liṅga; ‘one of the two’
अभावेin the absence (of)
अभावे:
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
Formsaptamī-vibhakti; eka-vacana; puṁ-liṅga
अन्यतरोthe other (one)
अन्यतरो:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्यतर
Formprathamā-vibhakti; eka-vacana; puṁ-liṅga; ‘the other (of the two)’
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formnipāta; alternative/disjunction
Entities Mentioned
M
motherF
fatherD
daughter (bride)FAQs
It prevents disputes over who may collect śulka by setting a clear default: both parents jointly, and if one is unavailable, the other acts alone.
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