Rig Veda 9.64.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 7

Sukta 9.64

Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seer-tradition.

Devata: Soma Pavamāna.

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs verification).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पवमानस्य विश्ववित्प्र ते सर्गा असृक्षत । सूर्यस्येव न रश्मयः ॥

Transliteration

pávamānasya viśva-vít prá te sárgā asṛkṣata | sū́ryasyeva ná raśmáyaḥ ||

Translation

হে বিশ্ববিত্ পবমান! তোমার সর্গ (প্রবাহ) অগ্রে মুক্ত হয়েছে—সূর্যের কিরণের ন্যায়—যা সর্বত্র আলোর আবিষ্কার ও গুপ্তের উন্মোচন বহন করে।

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Word by Word

• पवमानस्य: of the purifying (Soma)
• पवमानस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पवमान (√पू ‘पवते’)

• विश्ववित्: all-finding / finding all (wealth)
• विश्ववित्: कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifier of the agent) / सम्बोधन-भाव (epithet)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्ववित् (विश्व + √विद् ‘to know/find’)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: क्रियाविशेषण (direction/intensity ‘forth’)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/adverb)
• Root: प्र

• ते: your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘thy/your’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (2nd pers. pronoun)

• सर्गाः: streams, outpourings
• सर्गाः: कर्तृ (subject of असृक्षत)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्ग (√सृज् ‘to let go, emit’)

• असृक्षत: were released / streamed forth
• असृक्षत: क्रिया (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सृज्

• सूर्यस्य: of the sun
• सूर्यस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the sun’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य

• इव: like, as
• इव: उपमान-निर्देशक (simile marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• न: (in simile) as / just like
• न: उपमा-समुच्चय/अवधारण (Vedic: ‘indeed/just as’ in simile)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• रश्मयः: rays
• रश्मयः: कर्तृ (elliptic: ‘rays (go forth)’; compared with सर्गाः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रश्मि