Rig Veda 9.40.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 40, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.40
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (moving toward Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ योनिमरुणो रुहद्गमदिन्द्रं वृषा सुतः । ध्रुवे सदसि सीदति ॥
Transliteration
ā yónim aruṇó rúhad gámad índraṃ vṛ́ṣā sutáḥ | dhrúve sádasi sīdati ||
Translation
অরুণ (রক্তিম) তিনি যোনি (আধার)-এ আরোহণ করেন; নিপীড়িত সেই বলবান বৃষ ইন্দ্রের কাছে গমন করে এবং ধ্রুব সদস্ (স্থির সভা/আসন)-এ আসীন হন।
Word by Word
आtowards, into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
योनिम्womb; source; seat
योनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुणःthe ruddy one (Soma)
अरुणः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
रुहत्rising; mounting
रुहत्:
Kartā (अरुणः का विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootरुह् (धातु) → रुहत् (वर्तमाने कृदन्त, शतृ)
गमत्let (him) go/come
गमत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā (अरुणः/सुतः का विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed (Soma)
सुतः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive; used as adjective/noun)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत- (कृदन्त, क्त)
ध्रुवेin the fixed/firm (place)
ध्रुवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (locative)
Rootध्रुव- (प्रातिपदिक)
सदसिin the seat; in the assembly (ritual session)
सदसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदतिsits down; settles
सीदति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.