Rig Veda 9.22.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 22, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.22
Rishi: Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from provided verse alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सोम पणिभ्य आ वसु गव्यानि धारयः । ततं तन्तुमचिक्रदः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ soma paṇíbhyā́ ā vásu gávyāni dhārayaḥ | tatáṃ tántum acikradaḥ ||
Translation
হে সোম! তুমি পণিদের কাছ থেকে গব্যাণি—গো-সম্পদা/দীপ্ত রশ্মির ধন—ফিরিয়ে আনো এবং তা দৃঢ়ভাবে ধারণ করো। তুমি প্রসারিত তন্তুকে স্থির ও দৃঢ় করেছ।
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पणिभ्यःfrom the Paṇis (niggardly demons/robbers)
पणिभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth; (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वसुwealth; treasure
वसु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यानिbovine goods; cattle(-wealth)
गव्यानि:
कर्म (विशेष्य-रूपेण: ‘गो-सम्बन्धीनि (धनानि)’)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootगव्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘गो-सम्बन्धि’)
धारयःthou didst bring/hold; thou didst win and bring
धारयः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु) <धारयति> (णिच्-प्रयोगः)
ततम्stretched; extended
ततम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्) / कर्मणि विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootतन् (धातु) → ततम् (कृदन्त; क्त)
तन्तुम्thread; cord
तन्तुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
अचिक्रदःthou didst cry out; didst sound forth
अचिक्रदः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रन्द्/क्रद् (धातु; ‘क्रन्दति/क्रदति’ = ध्वन्यर्थः) with reduplication
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